Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. (1)_____ the mm of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent (2)_____ of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was (3)_____, or by whom. But it began to be (4)_____ in the early 1890s. Jazz is America"s contribution to (5)_____ music. In contrast to classical music, which (6)_____ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, (7)_____ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people: In the 1920s jazz (8)_____ like America. And (9)_____ it does today. The (10)_____ of this music are as interesting as the music (11)_____. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz (12)_____.They were brought to the Southern states (13)_____ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long (14)_____ When a Negro died his friends and relatives (15)_____ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band, often accompanied the (16)_____ On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. (17)_____ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their (18)_____, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played (19)_____ music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes (20)_____ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:at the turn of the century"在本世纪初"。in表示"在什么期间";by表示"在…之前"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:很明显,文章主题是music。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:爵士音乐是美国黑人发明的,故应选择invented。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:爵士乐开始是流行于民间,故只能是"听说"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:popular music"流行音乐",爵士乐流行民间,不同于古典音乐,应该属于流行音乐。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:follow指"沿…方向前进",follow the traditions"追随传统"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,它充满活力,表达了人们的心情、兴趣和情感。表示"表达"应选择express。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:sound like"听起来象…",为习惯用法。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:so it does today"今天也如此"。so表示"同样,也",如:She likes dogs;so does he.她喜欢狗,他也如此。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:指来源应该用origins。如:The origins Of some words are unknown.这些词的起源是不知的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,爵士乐的起源也和音乐本身一样有趣。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:美国黑人是爵士乐的发明者,也就是pioneers"先锋"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:他们被作为奴隶被带到南方各州。as表示"作为"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:work long hours"工作很长时间",hour可以表示"时间",如:school hours上课时间;office hours办公时间;business hours营业时间。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,当某个黑人去世,他的朋友和亲戚会组成一队将尸体抬到墓地。"组成"用 form。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:procession"列队,队伍"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,但是,在回来的路上,气氛改变了。表示"转折"用but。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:one of their number"他们的一个成员"。number可表示"群"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:由于气氛改变,原来的solemn music"庄重的音乐"变成了happy"快活"的音乐。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:指这种快活的音乐是在葬礼演奏的音调和曲调基础上即兴创作的。present有"演出"之意,如:to present a new play演出新剧。