阅读理解 The Donald Trump administration announced Thursday a new plan around the protection of endangered species. According to the administration, the newly proposed rules would simplify and improve how the Endangered Species Act is used. This is the latest in a long battle to change the Endangered Species Act.
The new rules would potentially limit the designation of critical habitats and end the same protections for threatened species as endangered species. In addition, when federal government actions could harm a species, inter-agency consultations would be streamlined, according to the Associated Press.
Jamie Rappaport Clark, president of Defenders of Wildlife and a former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, told The Washington Post, "Unfortunately, the sweeping changes being proposed by the Trump administration include provisions that would undercut the effectiveness of the ESA and put species at risk of extinction. The signal being sent by the Trump administration is clear: protecting America's wildlife and wild lands is simply not on their agenda." On the other hand, Republican lawmakers claim the Endangered Species Act isn't successful in restoring species and only limits economic activities.
In a study published today, scientists studied if Americans still support this supposedly controversial act. The research was led by Jeremy Bruskotter, an associate professor of environment and natural resources at Ohio State University. Bruskotter and his team found that only one in 10 Americans oppose the act, after a survey of 1,287 people. They also determined that around four out of five Americans support the Endangered Species Act. The scientists found that 74 percent of conservatives support the Endangered Species Act, despite the Republican lawmakers' efforts to change it.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services released a statement in support of the proposed revisions. "The Trump administration is dedicated to being a good neighbor and being a better partner with the communities in which we operate. One thing we heard over and over again was that ESA implementation was not consistent and often times very confusing to navigate," Greg Sheehan, Deputy Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, said. "We are proposing these improvements to produce the best conservation results for the species while reducing the regulatory burden on the American people."

单选题 36.From the perspective of the Donald Trump administration, the new plan may help______.

单选题 37.Jamie Rappaport Clark held the new plan of Trump administration______.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】题干问：Jamie Rappaport Clark认为特朗普政府的新计划______。可定位到第三段第一句： “Unfortunately，the sweeping changes being proposed by the Trump administration include provisions that would undercut the effectiveness of the ESA and put species at risk of extinction．(不幸的是，由特朗普政府提出的大量改变包含可以降低ESA效率并且有可能使其灭绝的物种的条例。)只有选项[B]与之对应，故为答案。

单选题 38.According to Paragraph 4, the majority of American people______.

单选题 39.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the government's new plan______.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】题干问：从最后一段可以推断出政府的新计划______。可定位到最后一段末句： “We are proposing these improvements to produce the best conservation results for the species while reducing the regulatory burden on the American people．”(我们提出这些改进是为了在减少美国人民管理负担的同时，对这些物种产生最好的保护结果。)可以推断出政府的新计划可能缓解美国人的管理压力，故选项[A]正确。