单选题 There can be few who would knowingly eon done waste, whether of energy, of manpower or of financial assets. So why does our educational system make so little provision for those who, given the opportunity, could best help society achieve its objectives and expand its horizons?
Support programmes have long been established for children with learning difficulties and under-achievers. People argue that the resources are inadequate to meet the existing need and that greater efforts must be made, but at least the problem is being faced.
At the opposite end of the ability scale is a group of children which one would logically expect to offer the greatest challenge and yield the greatest rewards, both for the children themselves and for society as a whole. Sadly, special provisions in this area are few and far between.
Regional and district child guidance departments are all too conscious of the fact that some 2 per cent of the school population falls within the "gifted" category. Many have ready prepared lists of children in their areas who have high ability, in the hope of a positive programme of action being initiated at national or regional level. Lack of funds cannot be held wholly responsible for the seeming indifference to the problem.
People think a "gifted" child has enough good fortune to be gifted and needs no further help. But such children are not always the happy and fulfilled young people one might expect. Classmates' derision, mental boredom and frustration are not easy to live with, at best creating apathy and resignation, at worst invoking a rebellious response in the form of anti-social behaviour.
Potential ability does not blossom without help and encouragement. All great artists and nusieians have needed to be taught the techniques of their craft and to explore the work of others, before embarking on their own creations. It has been said that a masterpiece is made up of 10 per cent genius and 90 per cent hard work. The power of concentration of these children and their capacity for work is extremely high and their thirst for wider experience apparently insatiable. With judicious handling they can produce amazing results in a short period of time.
It is said that many children of high intelligence do not allow themselves to be "discovered" — for fear of becoming an outcast. Rather than risk losing their friends because of their high ability, they often conceal their potential talents.

单选题 The author suggests that our education system ______.
A. spends money extravagantly
B. encourages children to expand their horizons
C. spends enough money on unusual children
D. neglects the needs of gifted children
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第三、四段说明教育系统对有天赋的孩子提供的帮助非常少,他们对这个问题的态度是indifference冷淡。
单选题 According to the author, children with learning difficulties ______.
A. are given more help than gifted children
B. have too much money spent on them
C. must face up to their problems
D. deserve more support than other children
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第二段作者说明对能力较差的孩子,人们提供了帮助,第三段说明对有天赋的孩子提供的帮助却非常少。
单选题 Child guidance departments in some areas ______.
A. are already helping gifted children
B. are aware of the needs of gifted children
C. have a high proportion of gifted children
D. want gifted children to be dealt with by central government
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段提到儿童指导部门了解情况,准备了有天赋的孩子的名单,希望能进行一些项目来帮助他们。(但这些项目目前还未能展开,所以说整个社会对这个问题是冷淡的,不够关心的。)
单选题 If gifted children are unhappy, they may ______.
A. reject further help
B. turn against their friends
C. start to misbehave
D. refuse to attend school
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第五段说明如果这些孩子不开心,他们可能轻则变得冷漠,重则危害社会。
单选题 What is needed to bring out the best in gifted children?
A. A peaceful environment.
B. Stimulating teaching.
C. A knowledge of art and music.
D. Strict discipline.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】倒数第二段说明有潜力的孩子也需要好的教导才能发挥出潜力。