单选题 The Supreme Court will hear arguments about the use of public money for the private schooling of children with special needs. It's interesting to note what's not at issue: namely, that when a public school system is unable to provide an appropriate education, it is obligated to pay the costs of private school. Too bad poor children don't have that unshakable right; if they did, there would be no controversy about the District program that gives vouchers to low-income children to attend private schools.
The case to be heard by the court hinges on whether parents have to enroll a child with special needs in public school before the child can attend private school at public expense. Special-education advocates say students shouldn't have to waste time before being placed in a setting that best suits their needs, while school boards worry about a ruling that could amount to an unfettered fight to private schooling at public expense. What strikes us about the emotionally charged debate is the acceptance by both sides that sometimes it is appropriate to use public money to pay for a child to go to a private school. So, why all the arguments about the approximately$14 million for a federally funded program that lets 1,700 D. C. students attend private schools instead of failing public schools?
To hear critics of the D. C. Opportunity Scholarship Program tell it, the use of public money for private schooling is as unprecedented as it is undesirable. In addition to the billions of dollars spent annually on private school tuitions for students with disabilities, private schools get public money for books, technology and teacher training. As long as the money is seen as benefiting the child, it is considered a proper, even desirable, use of public dollars.
Don't get us wrong. We're not arguing for the unilateral right of parents to enroll their sons and daughters in any school they wish with the taxpayers picking up the bill. Abuse of special-education policies has contributed to increased costs that threaten to take needed money from general public education funds. Safeguards are needed. Public schools should be pressed to do a better job for students with disabilities and students without. But there are schools in Washington where statistics show that failure is almost guaranteed. If a school system can't educate a child—whether because of acute special needs or its own historical failings—why should that child not have options for a " free appropriate public education " ?

单选题 What can be inferred from the arguments at the Supreme Court?
[A] Too much public money is put into the private schools for children with special needs.
[B] Public schools are of very poor education quality.
[C] People consider it is reasonable to use public money for certain students' private schooling.
[D] People find it is amusing arguing about spending public money for private schooling.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。由题干关键词the arguments at the Supreme Court定位到文章前两段。第一段提到,最高法院将庭议使用公共资金资助有特殊教育需求的孩子到私立学校读书的问题,第二段对人们存在的争议做了进一步解释。第二段第三句提到:但令我们吃惊的是,这场激烈辩论的双方都同意,有时用公共资金支付孩子们去私立学校接受教育的费用还是恰当的,即人们认可使用公共资金让有特殊需求的学生接受私立教育,C选项符合这层含义,故为答案。法庭争论中并没有提到是否花钱太多,因此排除A;本段也没有提到公立学校的教育质量问题,故排除B;而D项在文章中没有任何依据,也应排除。
单选题 Which of the following is TRUE about the special-education advocates' opinion?
[A] They strongly believe that children should be put directly into the private schools.
[B] They think that children should try out both places before making decisions.
[C] They don't feel there is still a need to argue about this problem any more.
[D] They hold the opinion that parents can make decisions for their children.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 是非判断题。由题干关键词the special-education advocates定位到第二段第二句。本段第一句提到,本次法院庭议主要是关于,在家长把孩子送往使用公共资金的私立学校之前,是否必须先让有特殊需求的孩子接受一定的公立学校教育。而第二句紧接着指出,特殊教育的拥护者们说,孩子们不应该浪费时间,而应该直接进入能最好地满足他们需求的环境。也就是说他们认为孩子们应该直接进入私立学校接受合适的教育,故A项为正确答案。B项明显与原文不符,特殊教育支持者认为去公立学校是浪费时间,故排除;C项与第二段第二句后半部分的内容冲突,这句话就是在说双方的不同意见,故排除;D项在文中没有依据,故排除。
单选题 What does the word " unfettered " (Line 4, Para. 2)mean?
[A] Unlimited. [B] Extreme. [C] Unwanted. [D] Ultimate.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语义理解题。由题干信息unfettered及Line 4, Para. 2定位到第二段第二句。这句话的意思是,特殊教育的支持者们说,孩子们不应该在公立学校浪费时间,而应该直接进入能最好地满足他们需求的环境;而各学校董事会则担心,这样的规定可能会导致家长无限制地选择使用公共资金的私立教育。由worry about, amount to等词可以推断,如果不加以限制,家长们的权力就会过大,从而导致公共资金的不正当使用。所以选项A为正确答案。其余三项的意思均与文意不符,故排除。
单选题 What can we infer from the last paragraph?
[A] While putting public money in private schools, public schools can also benefit.
[B] Public schools only consider the need of students without disabilities.
[C] It is children's right to choose private schools when public ones aren't good enough.
[D] There is evidence to show that public schools in Washington D. C. are terrible.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。由题干关键词last paragraph定位到第四段。由最后一句可知,作者认为如果学校不能保证学生受到良好的教育,不管原因是什么,孩子们都应该有机会得到另外一个“免费而且恰当的公立教育”。因此C项为正确答案。由最后一段可知,当公共资金大量进入私立学校时,公立学校会受到冲击,所以A项不正确;B项所说的内容原文没有提及,故排除;原文提到有数据显示华盛顿特区的部分公立学校在残疾儿童教育方面差不多百分之百会失败,但这并不是说“华盛顿特区的公立学校都糟透了”,故排除D项。
单选题 What is the author's attitude toward using public money to pay for the private schooling of the disabled students?
[A] Passionate. [B] Supportive. [C] Confused. [D] Hesitant.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 观点态度题。本文总的来说以客观陈述为主,但总体上他还是支持孩子们得到合适的教育的。正如最后一句所说,如果学校不能保证学生受到良好的教育,不管是因为学生强烈的特殊需求还是由学校自身历史原因导致的衰败,为什么孩子们不能有机会得到另外一个“免费而且恰当的公立教育”呢?因此,作者总体的态度是“支持的”,故选B。A项“充满热情的”与文章风格不符,故排除;作者没有表现出“困惑的”或“犹豫的”,故C、D也排除。