填空题 The p function of language is primarily to change the social status of persons, as in marriage ceremonies, the sentencing of criminals, the blessing of children, the naming of a ship at a launching ceremony, and the cursing of enemies.

  • 1、
【正确答案】 1、performative    
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查语言的施为功能。语言的施为功能主要是为了改变人物的社会地位，例如在婚礼、判刑、为孩子祈福、首航仪式上对船的命名、诅咒敌人等行为。