The Post-everything Generation
I never expected to gain any new insight into the nature of my generation, or the changing landscape of American colleges, in Literature Theory. Literature Theory is supposed to be the class where you sit at the back of the room with every other jaded(疲惫的)sophomore wearing skinny jeans, thick-framed glasses, an ironic tee-shirt and over-sized retro(复古的)headphones, just waiting for lecture to be over so you can walk to lunch while listening to Wilco. That' s pretty much the way I spent the course, too; through structuralism, formalism, gender theory, and post-colonialism, I was far too busy shuffling through my Ipod to see what the patriarchal world order of capitalist oppression had to do with Ethan Frome. But when we began to study postmodernism, something struck a chord with me and made me sit up and look anew at the seemingly blase(冷漠的) college-aged literati(文人,文学 界)of which I was so self-consciously one.
According to my textbook, the problem with defining postmodernism is that it's impossible. The difficulty is that it is so...post. It defines itself so negatively against what came before it-naturalism, romanticism and the wild revolution of modernism—that it , s sometimes hard to see what it actually is. It denies that anything can be explained neatly or even at all. It is parodic(模仿的), detached, strange, and sometimes menacing to traditionalists who do not understand it. Although it arose in the post-war west (the term was coined in 1949), the generation that has witnessed its ascendance (优越)hasn't yet come up with an explanation of what postmodern attitudes mean for the future of culture or society. The subject intrigued me because, in a class otherwise consumed by dead-letter theories, postmodernism remained an open book, tempting to the young and curious.
后万物时代
我从来没有指望通过上文学理论课来了解我们这一代人的特征,或美国大学不断变化的景象。这门课实际 是这样的,你和其他面容疲惫的大二学生一起坐在房间后面,他们身穿紧身牛仔裤和印有俏皮话的T恤, 戴着黑框眼镜和超大的复古耳机,等课堂结束后,你就会情绪高涨地在去吃午餐的路上边走边听威尔克的 音乐。我差不多就是这样上课的:一边听什么结构主义、形式主义、性别理论和后殖民主义的话题,一边 用我的iPod搜好听的音乐,也没时间去理会伊坦·弗洛美提出的资本主义压迫下的父权社会是什么样的。但 当我们研究后现代主义时,一些观念引起了我的共鸣,让我提起精神,重新审视这个看似冷漠的大学生 活。
根据我的课本,从定义的角度来说,后现代主义是很难定义的。我们所面临的困难是它太……“后”了。它 的定义消极地否定了先于它的自然主义、浪漫主义和疯狂的现代主义革命——因此有时很难看清它到底指 什么。它否认任何事物都可以很好地或甚至是完全解释出来。它是模仿性的、分离的、陌生的,并且有时 会威胁到根本不理解它的传统主义者。虽然它出现在战后的西方国家,但迄今为止还没有一个合理的解 释,后现代主义态度对国家和社会的未来到底意味什么。这个话题引起了我的好奇心,因为在充斥着空文 理论的阶级下,后现代主义是一本打开的书,引诱着年轻人和充满好奇心的人。