Eating Etiquette What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain? The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners (举止). Even young children are expected to eat properly with knives and forks. We eat most of our food with cutlery . The foods we don' t eat with a knife, fork or spoon include sandwiches and fruit. Things you should do: If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party. If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows consideration. Always chew (咀嚼) and swallow (吞咽) all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink. Always say thank you when served something. It shows your gratefulness. You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or in very informal settings. Otherwise always use a knife and fork. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Eating it whole shows poor taste. On formal dining occasions(场合) it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then butter pieces of the roll using this butter. This prevents the butter in the dish getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed around. In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.
单选题 Who will find the text most helpful?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理题。题干意为“谁将会发现这篇文章特别有用?”。由文章来看,文章是给刚到英国,还不是很了解英国的人看的。故C正确。
单选题 Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。题干意为“下面哪项被认为在英国是恰当的餐桌礼仪?”。由第四段中“If you are a guest,it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so.”可知,假如你去做客,让主人先吃或等主人邀请后再吃,这是礼貌。故C正确。
单选题 When eating bread rolls in formal settings, you are advised to eat them________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。题干意为“在正式场合中吃面包卷,你被建议怎么吃才礼貌?”。从文章第八段第一句“When eating bread roils,break off a piece before buttering.”可知,吃面包卷时,应该撕下一片然后蘸黄油吃。故B正确。
单选题 The underlined word "cutlery" in the text refers to________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:语义题。题干意为“文中加下划线的单词cutlery指什么?”。从文章第二段“We eat most of our food with cutlery.The foods we don’t eat with a knife,fork or spoon including sandwiches and fruit.”可知,前后两句是对比关系,所以得出结论cutlery是餐具的意思,故B正确。