Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a____1____field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be____2____in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes____3____when we realize how much time we spend surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible.We also____4____ each place to be appropriate to its use.You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were_____5___changed to look like the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn't feel right in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic____6____is the function of the particular space.For example, a theatre with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be____7____ .Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of____8____.He or she must____9____the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.In addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture according to the functions that need to be____10____.
空白处10应填无参考译文
虽然室内设计早在建筑学伊始就已存在，但是直到最近它才发展成专门的行业。室内设计师之所以很重要，部分原因在于一栋大型建筑物可以具有很多功能。
当我们意识到我们在四面墙内待的时间有多长时，室内设计的重要性就显而易见了。无论我们什么时候待在室内，我们总是希望周围环境尽量美观舒适。我们也希望每一处都物尽其用。如果你的卧室突然变得跟餐厅一样，你可能会感到惊讶。如果一间商务办公室看起来像学校，你也会感到奇怪。
很明显的是，室内设计师最关心的问题是特定空间的功能。比如，一座剧院座位排列的视觉效果和音响效果差，进出口又少，不管它装饰得多么华丽都无法达到剧院的用途。然而针对任何一种空间，设计师必须做出许多同样的设计决定。他／她必须协调外观、灯光以及从天花板到地板的所有装饰。另外，设计师通常得根据所需功能选择家具或设计嵌入式家具。