单选题
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Directions: There is one passage in this section with 6 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.
What Is Good Writing for Children?

The children's publishers will tell you they look for "good writing". What exactly do they mean ?
Before you send a story you have written to any publisher at all, your severest critic ought to be you yourself. To have a chance of succeeding in the competitive market of children's fiction, you should constantly be aware, every single time you sit down at your word-processor, of the need to produce "good, original writing". A difficult task, maybe, but one which hopefully we will help you to achieve.

To begin with, let us try to pin down exactly what publishers mean when they talk about "good writing" for children. A useful starting point would be to take a look at some of the children's books which won literary prizes last year. Reading these books is one of the easiest and most enjoyable ways of: (a) finding out what individual publishers are publishing at the moment, and (b) learning a few tricks of the trade from well-established professionals. It goes without saying, of course, that slavishly copying the style and subject matter of a successful author is usually a recipe for disaster. Nor should you become downhearted after reading a particularly brilliant piece of work, and miserably think you will never be able to match up to those standards. Remember, overnight success is rare—most successful children's authors will have struggled long and hard to learn their trade. Read these books as a critic; note down the things you enjoyed or admired, as well as areas where you feel there was possibly room for improvement. After all, nobody is perfect, not even a successful, prize-winning author.
Possibly the toughest challenge is right at the youngest end of the age range—the picture book. The would-be author/illustrator is attempting to create an exciting story out of the narrow, limited, everyday world of a young child' experience—not easy at all. The whole storyline has to be strong enough to keep the reader turning the pages, yet simple enough to fit into a few pages. Another problem for the new picture-book authors is that it can seem that every subject and every approach has been done to death, with nothing new left to say. Add to this the fact that printing costs are high because of full colour illustrations, which means that the publisher will probably want a text that suits the international market to increase sales, and a novel for ten-year olds, with hardly any pictures at all, starts to look much more inviting.
You would be forgiven for wondering if there are any truly original plots left to impress publishers with. But remember that, in many ways, it is the writer's own personal style, and intelligent handling of a subject that can change a familiar, overworked plot into something original and fresh. To illustrate this, read The Enchanted Horse by Magdalen Nabb. A young girl called Irina finds an old wooden horse in a junk shop, takes it home and treats it as if it was real. Soon it magically starts to come to life ... Sounds familiar? The magic object that comes alive is a storyline that has been used in hundreds of other children's stories. So why does it succeed here? The answer is that Magdalen Nabb has created a strong, believable character in the lonely, unhappy heroine Irina, and the descriptions of her relationship with the wooden horse are poetic and touching.
So, to return to the question asked at the beginning: What exactly is" good writing" for children? The answer is that it is writing which is fresh, exciting and unpredictable, and which gives a new and original angle on what might be a wellworn subject. But do not be put off if you feel that you simply cannot match up to all these requirements. While there is obviously no substitute for talent, and the ability to come up with suitable ideas, many of the techniques for improving and polishing your manuscript can be learned.
Questions:
单选题 Why does the article advise people to look at prize-winning books?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第三段开始部分提到“何谓出版商认定的好作品呢?”接下来提到一个有效的开始办法就是看一下去年获得文学奖的作品。由此可推知文章建议人们看获奖文学作品的原因是它们是好作品的典范,可以使我们对何谓成功有个大体概念。
单选题 What do most successful children's authors have in common?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第三段提到most successful children's authors will have struggled long and hard to learn their trade“大多数儿童读物的作家也需要经过长期的努力与磨练才能成功。”
单选题 Why is the picture book the most difficult to write?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第四段指出the toughest challenge is...to create an exciting story out of the narrow, limited, everyday world of a young child's experience—not easy at all, 因而the picture book最难的地方在于孩子们经历的有限。
单选题 The book about Irina is successful ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章第五段指出The answer is that Magdalen Nabb has created a strong, believable character in the lonely, unhappy heroine Irina“答案在于作者塑造了一个孤独、不幸但又有着坚强,值得信赖的性格的女主人翁Irina。”
单选题 What does 'it' in Paragraph 4 refer to?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第四段的“it”指代上句提到的故事情节。
单选题 What conclusion does the writer of the text come to?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章最后一段指出But do not be put off if you feel that…improving and polishing your manuscript can be learned.由此可知C项为最佳答案。