单选题
The Internet is changing the way musicians sell their work and broadening the range of music that consumers get to hear. Says AI Teller, former chief executive of MCA Music Group who now heads Atomic Pop, a new company that will sell downloadable music on the Web. "What the Web offers is an opportunity for the artist to go directly to the consumer." Musicians and entrepreneurs are exploring new ways of putting the technology to use. DJ Spooky recently featured his music on a deejay website that encouraged users to remix his work and e-mail the new creations to others; he's now putting the finishing touches on his own site. The California-based company Liquid Audio offers free downloads of songs by groups like Hole that self-destruct (自毁) after a few days, teasing listeners to buy the whole CD. In the physical world, because of promotion and production costs, musicians release songs in bunches (成组), and fans often have to wait years between CDs. Online, a number of acts, including rockers Todd Rundgren, hip-hop stars Beastie Boys and the hard-rock bank Greed, have been making new material available on their web sites one song at a time. Greed's offering of a downloadable acoustic (原声的) version of song My Own Prison is free; the band's compensation comes in the form of publicity and increased fan loyalty (忠诚). John Perry Barlow, a former lyricist (抒情诗人) for the Grateful Dead and cofounder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, says the music industry is entering a new era. He sees the 20th century as a time when music was stuffed into containers-LPs, eight-track tapes, CDs. Now that musicians can reach fans directly, there's no need for "container markers," i. e., record labels. "Record companies are in a death struggle with the Web," says Barlow. "They're using techniques that have been used in the war on drugs—zero tolerance, ramping up education and enforcement and trying to use the law to preserve something that is no longer supported by public practice." Barlow argues that the copying and sharing of songs on the Web will be a boon (恩惠,福利) to musicians. He cites the fact that the Grateful Dead used to allow fans to tape its live shows and became one of the most popular acts in rock. But Brook has this worry: "There's danger to making things so accessible that you devalue your own work." The challenge for musicians will be to stay both Web friendly and in control of their music.
单选题
Musicians are exploring new ways of ______. A. composing on the web B. featuring their music on the web C. selling their work on the web D. getting in touch with the consumers directly
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】细节题。参见本文第一段前三句。作者表明“互联网正在改变音乐家出售作品,扩大其影响的方法”。并在第二句中举例说明了这一点。第三句中的“new ways of putting the technology to uses”即指上文的“运用网络技术出售作品”,也就是本题所指的“new way”。因此C符合题意。
单选题
After one CD is published, fans often have to wait for years before another one comes into the world because ______. A. the costs of promotion and production are high, so musicians publish their works in groups B. musicians have to compose enough works before they release them C. the promotion and production work takes too much of musician's time D. musicians want to attract listeners to buy more
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】细节题。参见第一段倒数第六行:“because of promotion and production costs...”,因而“wait years between CDs”指发行两张CD之间的间隔。音乐迷们常常要等很久音乐家才会有下一张CD发行。因此选项A正确。
单选题
Why did the hard-rock band Greed offer a free downloadable acoustic version of its song? A. Because they want to show its loyalty to the fans. B. Because they want to get compensation from the public. C. Because they want to make new material available on its web site. D. Because they want to gain public notice and to attract fans.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】细节题。参见第一段最后一句。句中Greed即前句所指the hard rock bank Greed。此句中的“Greed's offering...if free”可理解为让其作品免费上网,其目的是进行宣传并吸引歌迷。因此选项D正确。
单选题
According to John Perry Barlow, what will happen with the development of the web? A. There is no need for the music industry to remain. B. Musicians no longer need to depend on record companies. C. Record companies are no longer supported by the public. D. Musicians are trying to use the law to preserve some of their works.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】细节题。参见第二段倒数第二、三两句。“Record companies are in a death struggle with the Web”,说明了由于音乐家通过网络与歌迷接触,唱片公司无法与网络竞争,因此他们就不必再依靠唱片公司。由此可见答案应为B。
单选题
What will be the challenge for musicians with the web? A. Fans will take no notice of their new works. B. They will have to stop allowing fans to take its live shows. C. Copying and sharing of songs on the web will be a boon to them. D. While keeping reaching fans on webs, they'll have to find ways to protect the right of their works.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】上下文理解题。参见文章最后一句。“to stay both friendly and control of the music”(纵观全文我们可理解为,“音乐家在利用互联网推广其作品时不仅要和歌迷保持友好关系,还要保护自己的权益不受侵害”,即他们面临的挑战。)因此选项D正确。