问答题 The following statements are some items listed in a questionnaire designed to investigate Chinese high school students" motivation in learning English. Read these statements and fulfill three tasks: 1)provide your definition of motivation in language learning; 2)categorize the statements in relation to different types of motivation; and 3)based on your definition of motivation, add at least TWO more items to the questionnaire(You can write the items in Chinese).(16/150)1.我学英语是因为英语是必修课。2.我喜欢英语,我觉得学英语很快乐。3.我学英语主要是为了应付高考。4.学不好英语,将来就找不到好工作。5.我学英语是为了了解国外的文化。6.我学英语是为了向外国人介绍中国文化。7.我学英语是因为我以后可能会出国留学。8.英语是人生路上一块重要的敲门砖。9.学好英语对我很重要,因为它是非常有用的交流工具。
【正确答案】正确答案:(1)Motivation refers to the learner"s attitudes and affective state or learning drive. It has a strong impact on his efforts in learning a second language. Generally, four types of motivation have been identified: instrumental motivation, integrative motivation, resultative motivation and intrinsic motivation.(4 points) (2)Statements No. 1 , 3, 4, 7 belong to instrumental motivation, which occurs when people learn a foreign language for external goals such as passing exams, financial rewards or furthering a career.(2 points) Statement No. 5 belongs to integrative motivation, which means the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture1(2 points) Statements No. 6,8,9 belong to resultative motivation, because the learners learn a second language for external purpose.(2 points) Statement No. 2 belongs to intrinsic motivation, because the learners learn the second language for enjoyment or pleasure from learning.(2 points) (3)我学英语是为了阅读英文报刊杂志,欣赏英文电影。我学英语是为了更好地操作计算机软件。(4 points)
【答案解析】解析:考查语言学习的动机。动机可以分为四类:工具型动机、融人型动机、结果型动机和内在型动机。