【答案解析】本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是the reason is that the mother is insensitive to the signals,其中that引导的从句作表语。whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly是whose引导的定语从句,修饰限定the infant。此外,backward译为“发展缓慢的”。program表示“预先确定”。
【答案解析】本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是Experts suggest that speech stages are reached,but there are cases。that引导宾语从句,suggest表示“认为,表明”。连词and并列两个介词短语in a fixed sequence和at a constant age,共同修饰动词are reached作状语。此外,关系副词where(相当于介词in+which)引导的定语从句修饰名词cases,关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰名词a child。
【答案解析】本句是一个简单句。该句的主干是more incredible is the young brain’s ability,显而易见,该句是主谓倒装结构。其中,不定式短语to pick out an order和to analyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a language均作定语修饰名词ability,pick out译为“辨认出,分辨出”,recombine表示“重新组合”。
【答案解析】本句是一个复合句。主句是由连词and并列连接的两个句子,即speech has to be induced和this depends on interaction,其中,induce译为“诱导,引导”。介词短语between the mother and the child作定语修饰名词interaction。关系副词where引导定语从句修饰限定interaction。在该定语从句中,连词and并列谓语recognizes和responds to,介词短语in the child’s babbling and smiling作定语修饰限定signals,babbling表示“咿呀学语”。