Are women really advancing? In Africa, HIV/AIDS has set them back, while in India, pregnant women (1)_____ prefer boys they abort half a million females a year. And in Britain, which saw a (2)_____ female prime minister during the 1980s, a report by the nation"s Equal Opportunities Commission says gender equality in public life is "decades away". (3)_____ about 10% of senior positions in large companies and law enforcement are held by women, while the (4)_____ for women in Parliament is so slow that equality may (5)_____ a couple centuries. In Britain, as in America, there"s a (6)_____ that discrimination plays (7)_____ of a role in women"s progress in public life as more women stay in favor of motherhood (8)_____ careers in what"s called "choice feminism". These "choices", however, are often (9)_____.by the high cost of day care or its unavailability. In Japan, (10)_____ discrimination against women still remains strong, (11)_____ a 1985 law against it. But now that nation, with its low birth rate, faces a labor (12)_____ as it ages rapidly, and the government is (13)_____ new measures to encourage mothers to return to work after childbirth. The new measures (14)_____ more work flexibility for such returning workers, (15)_____ day care, and support women entrepreneurs. The Arab world has only recently begun to recognize the untapped potential of women as leaders. Iraq"s new Constitution required every (16)_____ candidate in the recent election to be a woman and that its parliament be 25 percent female. (17)_____ the charter also gives a (18)_____ role to Islam in writing new laws. (19)_____ many measures, from politics to poverty, women still have a long way to go toward equality and (20)_____.
【答案解析】解析:语义衔接题。本句讲到英国妇女的地位,此处定语从句里说到20世纪80年代的英国首相,即撒切尔夫人,众所周知,她是一位强大的、有力的首相,并且此句与主句在内容上形成对比,因此选powerful"强大的,有力的";如:The headmaster is a powerful man.校长是个强有力的人物。qualified意为"有资格的";effective意为"有效的,被实施的";potent意为"有力的,有效的";这三个词均不符合题意。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:词汇辨析题。前句讲到:据调查,公共生活中的性别平等还有"数十年之遥",后面具体陈述事实,指出在一些机构中的高级职务仅有10%由女性担任,因此选only,强调这一比例之低。simply意为"仅仅,只不过",例;It is simply a matter of time.这只不过是一个时间的问题;just意为"只,仅仅",例:just a scratch只是一道刮痕;merely意为"仅仅,只有",例:merely a flesh wound仅仅是皮肉之伤。这三个词词义虽然与only相近,但用在这里均不具有强调数量之少的功能。
【答案解析】解析:词汇辨析题。本句讲到妇女们虽然在为取得平等地位而努力,但是进展却很缓慢,可能会需要很长时间:a couple centuries,take后紧接一段时间,表示"需要花费…时间"。spend可以指花费时间,但是主语应为人;cost只可用于表示价值多少;consume有两个常用的意思:1)消耗,花费,耗尽:a project that consumed most of my time and energy耗尽我大部分时间和精力的计划;2)消费,为直接使用或拥有而购买(商品或服务)。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。本段描述在英国人们对于目前妇女地位的普遍观念,选recognition,意为an acceptance as true or valid,as of a claim"承认、确认、接受",如:a recognition of their civil rights对他们人权的确认。intelligence意为"智力,聪明";rationality意为"合理性,唯理性";commonsense意为"常识";这三个词均不符题意。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:词汇辨析题。本题应结合下文讲到more women stay in favor of motherhood…,即妇女赞同为母之道,由此推知性别歧视的影响相对较小,所以本题应选less,little的比较级,意为"(数量上)较少的,在数或量上不大的",如:have less time to spend with the family和家人在一起的时间较少。fewer意为"较少的",修饰可数名词;lower意为"较低的,下级的";smaller意为"较小的"。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配题。本题选over,该词有"优先于"之意,短语in favor of A over B,表示A与B相比,更支持A,此句意为:与工作相比,妇女们更愿意做母亲。其他几个选项都无此用法。
【答案解析】解析:词汇辨析题。政府要想鼓励母亲们在产后重返工作岗位,就要推行一些新措施,并提供具有吸引力的保障或待遇。本题选grant"授予,把…作为帮助、特权或权利而给予"。permit(常与 to连用)"许可,准许";accord"授予,给予",尤其是应该或恰当地,如:accorded the President the proper deference给予总统恰当的尊重;award"奖励,授予",因优点或善行而给予。