单选题
In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to
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a good relationship between the people
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, and each language usually has
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set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be
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differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily
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. The following is a true example.
A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her
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she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.
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her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.
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, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised
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such a question because in the British culture it would be
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an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also
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the young man"s interest in dating the girl.
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this bank clerk was a complete stranger
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the British girl, she was very much taken aback, and hastily commented that she had eaten
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. After this she
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to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she
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that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled
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why they asked it.
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the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later
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that the question had no real meaning
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—it was merely a-greeting.
【答案解析】[解析] the number of(……的数量)和the amount of(……的数额、数量)这两个结构不合题意,应先排除。an amount of(一批、一些)修饰不可数名词,而phrases是可数名词,所以D也应排除。故正确答案是A,a number of:若干,许多,其后跟可数名词的复数形式。
【答案解析】[解析] 这里测试的是几个常见副词及短语的用法。too:也;at all:丝毫、究竟,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。这两个选项在意思上不合题意,应先排除。要注意区别的是yet和already,这两个词都可以表示“已经”,但是yet表示“已经”时常用于疑问句,如:Have you had your lunch yet?因此正确答案是already。
【答案解析】[解析] 句中“why they asked it”(他们为什么这么问)是puzzle(疑惑)的内容。as to:至于,关于,例如:I have no doubt as to your ability. (关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。)with regards后面如果加上to,也有“关于、至于”的意思;as if:好像;as far as:(表示程度、范围)就……而是。例如:as far as I know...(据我所知……)。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] in the following days:在之后的几天里。这是固定搭配。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里要注意句子的倒装。用only加需要强调的状语来引出句子时,需用倒装句型,且整个文章时态是过去时,因此将助动词did提至主语前。例如:Only when they work hard, can they succeed.