单选题 In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 1 a good relationship between the people 2 , and each language usually has 3 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 4 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 5 . The following is a true example.
A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 6 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. 7 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 8 , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 9 such a question because in the British culture it would be 10 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 11 the young man"s interest in dating the girl. 12 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 13 the British girl, she was very much taken aback, and hastily commented that she had eaten 14 . After this she 15 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 16 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 17 why they asked it. 18 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 19 that the question had no real meaning 20 —it was merely a-greeting.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] build up:逐步建立;build on:以……为基础,依靠。句意:问候的主要目的是逐步建立一种良好的关系。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] concerned:相关的,被涉及的。在句中做people的后置定语,表示“相关的人”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] the number of(……的数量)和the amount of(……的数额、数量)这两个结构不合题意,应先排除。an amount of(一批、一些)修饰不可数名词,而phrases是可数名词,所以D也应排除。故正确答案是A,a number of:若干,许多,其后跟可数名词的复数形式。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] considerable:相当多的;considered:经过深思熟虑的;considering:考虑到;considerate:考虑周到的。句意:不过,有时在可使用的表达的种类方面有许多的不同。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] arise:出现;raise:举起,提高;arouse:唤醒;lead:引导。句意:容易出现文化方面的误解。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从句子来判断,her后面应接一个名词,arrival是动词arrive的名词形式。其他选项均是动词形式。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] on her way to school:在她去学校的路上,是固定用法。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] to her disappointment让她失望的是……;to her surprise:让她吃惊的是……。句意:银行工作人员问她有没有吃午饭,这应该让她惊讶而不是失望。因此C为正确答案。B和D形式错误。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查与surprise搭配的介词。be surprised at...:对……感到惊讶。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] be regarded as:被认为是……。句意:在英国的文化里,这可以被认为是委婉地邀请别人吃午饭。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里要注意分辨这四个动词的意思。reflect:反映;intend:打算;release:释放;indicate:显示,表明。句意:在未婚的青年男女之间,这还表明年轻男子有兴趣与该女子约会。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,两句之间是因果关系,所以用since引导原因状语从句。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] be a stranger to sb.:对某人来说是陌生人。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里测试的是几个常见副词及短语的用法。too:也;at all:丝毫、究竟,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。这两个选项在意思上不合题意,应先排除。要注意区别的是yet和already,这两个词都可以表示“已经”,但是yet表示“已经”时常用于疑问句,如:Have you had your lunch yet?因此正确答案是already。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里测试的是动词的辨析。process:处理;produce:生产;provide:提供;proceed:进行或前进、继续下去。句子意思是“之后她去了学校”,所以D最合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里测试的也是动词的辨析。release:释放;relieve:减轻;realize:认识到;regret:遗憾。句意:“现在她明白了那并不是一种邀请”,所以C最合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句中“why they asked it”(他们为什么这么问)是puzzle(疑惑)的内容。as to:至于,关于,例如:I have no doubt as to your ability. (关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。)with regards后面如果加上to,也有“关于、至于”的意思;as if:好像;as far as:(表示程度、范围)就……而是。例如:as far as I know...(据我所知……)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] in the following days:在之后的几天里。这是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里要注意句子的倒装。用only加需要强调的状语来引出句子时,需用倒装句型,且整个文章时态是过去时,因此将助动词did提至主语前。例如:Only when they work hard, can they succeed.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里测试的是有关all的短语。above all:首先,尤其是;after all:毕竟,终究;in all:总共,合计,总之;at all:丝毫,根本(用于否定句)。