单选题
What do you do when you want to learn the meaning of a {{U}}(21) {{/U}} word? If you're {{U}}(22) {{/U}} most people, you do one of two things. You ask someone to tell you the word's meaning, or you look {{U}}(23) {{/U}} the word in a dictionary.
The fact that you can look up words in a dictionary can be {{U}}(24) {{/U}} to a man named Noah Webster. He produced the first dictionary of American English.
Noah Webster was a person who {{U}}(25) {{/U}} words. He was born in West Hartford, Connecticut in 1758. Webster studied at Yale and later became a teacher and a writer.
In 1782 Webster was teaching at an elementary school in Goshen, New York. He saw that the schoolbooks he was using left {{U}}(26) {{/U}} something he felt was important. The books Webster {{U}}(27) {{/U}} to use in his teaching came from England. These books were just {{U}}(28) {{/U}} for teaching English children. But they paid no {{U}}(29) {{/U}} to American culture. Remember, the United States had only just {{U}}(30) {{/U}} its independence from England. Americans still educated their children the same way the British {{U}}(31) {{/U}} . Noah Webster wanted to give his students an education that was strongly {{U}}(32) {{/U}}.
In writing his first dictionary, Webster was preparing for something grander. He had become familiar {{U}}(33) {{/U}}many different languages. He felt it was helpful and important to know where words came from their {{U}}(34) {{/U}} . He traveled in England and France {{U}}(35) {{/U}} research on the histories of English words.
In 1807 he began to work on An American Dictionary of the English Language. Webster was seventy years old when he published the first {{U}}(36) {{/U}} of this important work in 1828.
Webster wrote the dictionary completely {{U}}(37) {{/U}} hand. In those days people didn't have ballpoint pens, much {{U}}(38) {{/U}} typewriters. He had to use a quill pen, which was a feather with its thickest end {{U}}(39) {{/U}} into a point. This point was dipped in a bottle of ink in order to write. A writer using a quill pen had to dip the pen constantly to {{U}}(40) {{/U}} the ink.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“某一个”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“像……一样”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 意为“查字典”,是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“追溯到”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] “loved”比“liked”语气更为强烈。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 意为“遗漏,漏掉”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “have to”表示客观上的必须,而且这里应用过去时。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “fine”比“good”更为书面化。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是“赢得独立,获得独立”的意思,而且应用过去时。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是替代动词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据前面一句的意思可推断出此含义。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句意为“这些词来自哪里”,即它们的“来源”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 指“第一版”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意可作此判断。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 过去分词表被动,补充说明前面的名词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 指“再充满”,是一个持续不断的过程。