单选题 The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that (1) thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and (2) . Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a (3) fire or by the molten lava form an erupting (4) . No doubt, when people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better. However, (5) after this discovery, cooked food must have remained a rarity (6) man learned how to make and control fire (7) .
Primitive men who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun (8) their food. For example, in the desert (9) of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by (10) it on a flat (11) in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this (12) . We can surmise that the earliest kitchen (13) was a stick (14) which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire. Later this stick was (15) by an iron rod which could be turned frequently to cook the meat (16) all sides.
Cooking food in water was (17) before man learned to make water containers that could not be (18) by fire.
The (19) cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups and stews could be cooked. As early as 166 BC, the Egyptians had learned to make (20) permanent cooking pots out of sandstone. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans.

【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】for加时间表示在(过去的)一段时间里,用于过去时或完成时,此处意为:人类吃生冷食物已有数千年之久。in加时间表示(将来的)一段时间以后,用于将来时,如用于此句,意为数千年以后,与上下文不符;on和through都不搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】raw意为“生冷的,未加工的”,此处意为“吃生冷食物”。rough意为“粗糙的”;dry意为“干燥的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”,都与句意不符。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】forest fire这里指的是“原始森林火灾”;coal意为“煤”;kitchen意为“厨房”与上下文不符;lightning fire意思不通,只能说由lightning引发的森林火灾。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】volcano意为“火山”。由lava(火山熔岩)和上下文意思可作此判断。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】even放在此处全句意为:即使在人们发现了火以后,人类也很少吃熟食,直到他们懂得如何生火和控制火为止。though一般不与介词连用于时间状语中;since和soon都不符合上下文。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】until意为“直到……(才)”。其他选项意思与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】himself反身代词用来强调是人自己能控制火。其他选项放进空里意思不通。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】depend on意为“依靠”,该短语后一般接动词不定式。其余三项都不符合句型结构。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】areas此处意为“地理概念的地区或区域”,即“沙漠地区”;place泛指“地方”;realm指“兴趣或活动范围”;domains指“领域,势力范围”。因此,后三项都不符合上下文意思。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】placing意为“放置”。此处意为:通过把食物置于烈日下的石头上的方法使食物变熟。beating意为“打”;drying意为“使干燥”,都与句意不符;flying意为“煎、炒”,在当时还不可能。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据上下文,原始时期只可能是石头。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】in与fashion相搭配,此处意为“用这种方式”;means意为“方法”,一般与by搭配,如:by means of;zone意为“地带”;sector意为“部门”,与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】utensils意为“家用器皿”。此处指家庭厨房用具;instrument一般指“结构精密的仪器”;tool通常指“干活用的工具”;equipment指“装备,设备”,因此这三项都不符合上下文。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】to正好与句中的attach相搭配,be attached to意为“与……连在一起”,上下文中指把肉穿在棍子上烧烤,其他的介词都不是正确搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】be replaced by意为“由……替代”。这里意为木棍被铁棍所代替;support意为“支持”,意思不通;switch意为“转换”,change意为“改变”,意思都不正确,而且,放进句中语法也不通。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】on正好与句中的side相搭配,此处意为:肉串的各个面都能烤到。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】impossible意为“不可能的”。此句意为:在没有制造能盛水而不被火损坏的容器之前,用水煮肉是不可能的。incapable意为“无能的”;unavoidable意为“不可避免的”;unpopular意为“不普及的”意思都与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】destroy意为“破坏”,此处指容器被火烧坏。broken意为“被打碎”;spoil意为“使性质发生改变”;pierce意为“穿孔”,可见这三项意思都不准确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】first意为“最先的”,只有此项符合上下文意思。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】more为副词,意为“更”,此处用来修饰形容词permanent,构成比较级,意为“更经久耐用的”。stronger意为“更强壮的”;better意为“更好的”;longer意为“更长的”这三项都是形容词,放到文中语法不通。