单选题 {{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}
Most parents prize the diversity within their children's public schools. They know that learning to cooperate and excel in a diverse, real-world setting is a key to success in the 2lst-century workplace and marketplace.
But how "diverse" and "real-world" is a school that does not have any minority teachers? The bad news today is that some 40 percent of America's public schools have no teachers of color. The good news is that we have an opportunity to recruit and encourage more Americans of color to enter the teaching profession. And our success in doing so can have a powerfully positive impact on student achievement.
Obviously, a teacher's effectiveness depends, first and foremost, on his or her skills and high expectations, not on the teacher's color. Yet we also know that children of color--40 percent of the student population and rising- benefit in important ways by having some teachers who look like them, who share similar cultural experiences, and who serve as role models demonstrating that education and achievement are things to be respected.
Bear in mind that teachers do not teach only facts and "content". They also model appropriate behaviors and teach by personal example. And for many children, the teachers and other adults in their school are the most important authority figures outside of their home.
So it is important to expose children to a diverse teaching staff--and to diverse role models- within each of our schools. Where we have an urban school with an all-minority staff or a suburban school with an all-white staff, we are giving students a stunted educational experience.
Issues of diversity are especially relevant today, as public schools are redoubling their commitment to raising standards and closing achievement gaps. We need to seize every opportunity to boost the achievement of poor and minority students. I believe- and an impressive body of research confirms--that recruiting and retaining more minority teachers can be crucial to our success.
NEA has made it a core strategic priority to increase the recruitment and retention of teachers of diverse backgrounds. Beyond NEA's own programs, we are joining with other organizations to create the National Collaborative on Diversity in the Teacher Workforce.
But we can't do it alone. States and school districts need to develop programs to assist teacher's aides--large numbers of whom are minorities--to advance their education and become fully licensed teachers. Other programs can reach out to minorities still in school, offering encouragement and incentives to enter the teaching profession. At the same time, states must ensure that relevant tests do not bar promising minority candidates from entering the profession.
单选题 In a school ______, students will learn how to survive successfully in a competitive society.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文中a diverse,real-world setting是指“一个多元的,真实世界的环境”。也可以理解为“一个有着多元文化,和现实世界相差无几的环境”。因此可选择C项。
单选题 The typical indicator of a diverse and real-world school is that ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第二段中说“一个没有少数族裔教师的学校如何才能做到“多元”和“真实”呢?”因此可断定,作者所谓的多元化是指学校里来自各民族的老师给学校带来的多种文化传统。所以C项正确。
单选题 In a less diverse school, students' education experience may be ______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第五段第二句话中stunted的本意是“阻碍……的正常生长或发展的”。与A项中restricted的含义相近。因此选A项。
单选题 It can be learned from paragraph six that ______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第六段的主要含义是“随着公立学校大力投入提高水准和缩小成绩差异的工作,多元化的问题如今尤其突出。我们应该抓住每一次机会提高那些贫穷的少数族裔学生的成绩。我相信,招聘更多少数族裔教师并使之维持下去对于我们的成功至关重要。”这段话的两个中心点分别为:少数民族学生与白人学生之间存在着学习成绩的差异,政府正致力于弥补这种差异。因此可以得出结论:A项正确。
单选题 To encourage the minorities to enter the teaching profession, states must ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章的最后一句话:“同时,各州还要确保相关的考试不要将少数族裔的教师应聘者拒之门外。”说明高水平的考试已是少数族裔无法进入教育界的一大障碍。因此作者的观点一目了然。B项正确。