单选题
Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the workers" canteen, and the school dining-room.
It is unusual now for father to pursue (追求) his trade of other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father"s occupation (职业), and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile (纺织品的) areas it has long been a custom for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now not an unusual factor in a child"s home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last 25 years. With mother earning and older children drawing much salaries father is seldom the controlling figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great value if mother"s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.
单选题
The writer compares home to a workshop because ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 从第一段第二句“Clothes...the work"s canteen, and the school dining-room.”可知,作者通过举例法说明以前父母在家里所作的一切,做衣服、洗衣服、做饭、烤面包、挤牛奶等如同车间工作。故正确的答案为B。
单选题
The main reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father"s occupation is ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 从第二段第二句“Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father"s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls.”可知,在许多小城,男孩、女孩有相当广泛的就业选择。故正确的答案为C。
单选题
What makes father no longer be the only dominant person in a family?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 从第二段倒数第二句“With mother earning and older children drawing much salaries father is seldom the controlling figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.”可知,由于母亲挣钱,还有家里大一点的孩子也能赚很多的钱,所以说父亲很少是家里说了算的人了。故正确的答案为A。
单选题
It is implied in the passage that ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章第二段结尾一句“When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great value if...”可知,由于母亲挣钱,经济优势有了提高。在家里父亲不再是惟一说算的人。由此可推断出,母亲在家庭中的地位得到了提高。故正确的答案为D。