填空题
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)
第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳的选项。
Health Education
Health
education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy
behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it
can also be the main solution.
This is true for the teenager
who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher
(屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these
individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed
to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is
immunization(免疫) : scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗) to prevent diseases,
but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,
prevent illness, cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and
interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are
at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for
practicing health education.
Health education is not the same
thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of
health education, but health education must also address the other factors that
affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of
community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of
self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help
people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement
and choice by the people themselves.
Also, in health education
we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy
behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work
with families, communities, and even regional authorities to make sure that
resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy
life.
A. Importance of immunization
B. Relationship
with other health services
C. Creation of necessary conditions
for healthy behavior
D. Encouraging unhealthy behavior
E. Encouragement of behavior good for your health
F. Addressing a variety of behavior--affecting factors