问答题Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments
into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET
2. That low moaning sound in the background just might be
the founding fathers protesting from beyond the grave. They have been doing it
ever since the republicans announced a "religious war" in the name of
"traditional values". It grew several decibels louder last week when george
bush, at a breakfast of religious leaders, attacked the democrats for failing to
mention god in their doctrines and declaimed that a president needs to believe
in the almighty. What about the constitutional ban on "religious tests" for
public office? The founding fathers would want to know. {{U}} {{U}}
1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}What about Tom Jefferson's conviction that it is
possible for a nonbeliever to be a moral person, "find incitements to virtue in
the comfort and pleasantness you feel in its exercise"?{{/U}} Even George
Washington must shudder in his sleep to hear the constant emphasis on
"judeo-christian values". {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}It was
he who wrote, "We have abundant reasons to rejoice that in this land.., every
person may here worship god according to the dictates of his own
heart."{{/U}} George Bush should know better than to encourage
the theocratic ambitions of the christian right. {{U}} {{U}} 3
{{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}He has claimed—to much ironic scorn—that when he was shot down
during World War Ⅱ and lay floating in the pacific for four hours, he meditated
on "god and faith and the separation of church and state".{{/U}} But there could
be no better themes for a patriot to address in his final moments. {{U}}
{{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The "wall of separation" the founding
fathers built between church and state is one of the best defenses freedom bas
ever had. Or have we already forgotten why the founding fathers put it up?{{/U}}
They had seen enough religious intolerance in the colonies: quaker women were
burned at the stake in puritan massachusetts; Virginians could be jailed for
denying the bible's authority. They knew Europe had terribly disfigured itself
in a religious war recalled now only by its duration-30 years. {{U}}
{{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}No wonder John Adams once described the
Judeo-Christian tradition as "the most bloody religion that ever existed, " and
that the founding fathers took such pains to keep the hand that holds the musket
separate from the one that carries the cross.{{/U}}