【正确答案】The description of English vowels needs to fulfill four basic requirements:
1)the height of tongue raising(high, mid, low)
2)the position of the highest part of the tongue(front, central, back)
3)the length or tenseness of the vowel(tense vs. lax or long vs. short)
4)lip-rounding(rounded vs. unrounded)
For example, we can describe the English vowels in the following way:

high front tense unrounded vowel
[u] high back lax rounded vowel

mid central lax unrounded vowel
