单选题
{{B}}TEXT D{{/B}}

If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurse's convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch; the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God,," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. It's a twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements: Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.
单选题 What is essential in making humor effective?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。第一段第一句话指出,如果你想要通过幽默使人发笑,就必须要了解如何发现共同的经历和共同的问题。由此可见,B是对原文的同义改写。
单选题 The author cited the doctor story to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。第二段中作者提到了一个给护士讲的幽默故事。一个人到了天堂,发现所有人都很安静、祥和,然而在所有人排队等候午餐的时候,有个人插队、抓过食物后咚咚地走到一个餐桌旁。新来的人问这个人是谁时,被告知“他是上帝,但是有时他也认为自己是个医生”。由于听众是护士,大家有着相同的经历,所以这个幽默起到了很好的效果。这个例子紧接着第一段的观点,显然是为了说明了解听众的经历在使用幽默的过程中很重要,故选c。
单选题 Which of the following might work as humor according to the author?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。根据作者的观点,对不同的人群要用不同的幽默才能起到预期的效果,因此,在宾馆服务员面前嘲讽宾馆服务的缺陷(A),在编辑面前讽刺报纸内容质量不佳(B),或者在律师的面前挤兑律师的贪婪(c),无疑都不能起到什么好的效果。只有D,在出租车司机面前嘲笑交警的不知变通,才能起到良好的效果,因此正确答案是D。
单选题 What can help make one's humorous remarks natural and casual?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。第四段指出,常常使听众发笑的是说话的方式,放慢语速、扬扬眉毛或者露出一种难以置信的神情都会使你的评论显得愉快轻松,由此可见答案为B。选项A、C原文未提及;选项D与原文直接相反。
单选题 The passage discusses all of the following EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨题。题目询问文章没有讨论四个问题中的哪一个。第一至三段说明了如何才能让幽默发挥作用(B),第四段说明了人如何才能变得幽默(A),第五段谈及幽默可以从哪里来 (C)。作者在第四段提到练习可以让人变得更加幽默,但并没有解释练习是如何使人幽默的,所以选D。