单选题 The temperature of the sun is over 5, 000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed. Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun's atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins. The sun's outermost layer begins about 10, 000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun's rays. The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike rays near the sun's north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the sun's equator. The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.
单选题 Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun's______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。根据题干中的Matter和gas将本题出处定位于文章第一段第二句。该句提到,太阳比地球炎热得多,因而除了太阳核心,物质只能以气体的形式存在。由此可知,太阳上的物质以气体的形式存在是由于太阳的温度,故答案为[D]项。
单选题 The second paragraph is mainly concerned with______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:主旨大意题。第二段介绍太阳由外至内是由日冕层、色球层、光球层、对流层和核心五个部分构成的。由此可知,第二段主要关于太阳的结构,故答案为[B]项。
单选题 All of the following are parts of the sun's atmosphere EXCEPT the______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。根据题干中的atmosphere将本题出处定位于文章第二段第三句。该句提到,日冕层、色球层和光球层属于太阳大气。由此可知,核心不属于太阳大气,故答案为[D]项。
单选题 The word "glare" in the passage probably means______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词义理解题。根据题干中的glare将本题出处定位于文章第三段。该段提到,日食的时候能看到日冕,其他时候,只有在相机和望远镜上使用特殊仪器,遮住日光的“glare”,才能观测到日冕。由此推测,glare在此指的是刺眼的光,故答案为[C]项。
单选题 According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。根据题干中的corona rays和reach the planet将本题出处定位于文章最后一段最后一句。该句提到,日冕的光线到达地球时就已经变弱且看不到了,[C]项对原文中weak and invisible的同义转述,故为答案。
单选题 Which of the following do the paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:推理判断题。第二段提到太阳是由日冕层、色球层、光球层、对流层和核心五个部分构成的,接着第三至五段介绍了日冕层,由此推断,下文最有可能继续介绍太阳的其他几个构成部分。故答案为[A]项。