单选题 In England along a stretch of the northeast coast which gently curves from Northumberland to the estuary of the river Tees, there was a spot, typical of many on that coast, where sea coal was collected richly and effortlessly. This coal was a coarse powder, clean and brilliant. It seemed to bear little resemblance to the large, filthy lumps put onto the fire. Although it was coal, it was perfectly clean and it was silently deposited at high tide in a glittering carpet a kilometer long for the local community to gather up. The gear needed for sea-coaling expeditions was a curious and traditionally proven assortment which never varied from community to community along the entire northeast coastline. Sacks were essential to put the coal in, and string to tie the neck of each sack when it is full. A wooden rake was used to scrape the coal from the beach. The only alternative to the rake was a flat piece of board held in the hand. A flat, board shovel to lift the raked coal into the bags, completed the portable hardware. But the most crucial item of equipment was a bicycle, a special kind of rusty striped- down model which was the symbol of the sea-coaling craft. A lady's bike was no good because it lacked a crossbar, and that was an essential element in transporting sea coal. One full sack could be slung through the triangular frame of a man's bike, another over the crossbar and, sometimes, even a third on top of that. The beauty of the metal bar against the full, wet sacks forced excess water out of the coal while it was being wheeled home. On a good day, the path to the beach was generally a double snail-track of water that had been forced from each end of a trail of coal sacks.
单选题 It can be inferred that between the two types of coal, sea coal ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 可以推断,在两种煤中海运煤更精细。根据第一段第二句,海运煤是粗糙的粉末,干净而又有光泽。它跟很不干净的大煤块没有多大相似之处。
单选题 According to the passage, certain equipment was used because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据短文,使用了某些设备,因为设备被证明很实用。第二段介绍了一些很实用的设备,如海运煤传输装置,将煤敲脆的木耙子等。
单选题 To carry three sacks of coal on a bicycle, it was necessary to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 用一辆自行车运三袋煤,有必要让两袋在横杆上保持平衡。从第三段第三句可以看出,一满袋子海运煤可以吊在男式自行车三角架上,另一袋吊在横杆上,有时候第三袋可以放到第二袋上面。
单选题 By using the bicycle, ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 用自行车,可以除掉袋中过多的液体。根据最后一段,漂亮的金属杆上放着装得很满的湿袋子,在将海运煤运回家的过程中,过多的水分从海运煤流了出来。