单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television audience) will be the priority(优先) and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.
The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present; they could watch from the trainer's bench, from the stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the same options the producer of the recorded programme has: to select replays, to choose which camera to use and to decide on the sound— whether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.
Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies, will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view: while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.
It is also the argument of these sports executives that television is harming the modest teams. This is true, but the future of those teams is also modest. They have reached their ceiling. It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audiences.
The world is being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and, in their home, have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.
The most visionary executives go further. Their philosophy is:rather than see television take over sport, why not have sports taken over television?
单选题 What does the writer mean by the use of the phrase "an indissoluble marriage" in the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】语义题。(Lines 1-2,Para.1)Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise.体育正走向和电视结盟的道路上,被动的观众现在能拥有自己的私人享受了。an indissoluble marriage按字面翻译为“牢不可破的婚姻”,用它来说明体育与电视的密切关系。
单选题 What does "they" in line 2, paragraph 2 stand for?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。(Lines 1-2,Para.2)The new technologies wiⅡmean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels.They wiU be the oneswho decide what to see.新的技术意味着观众不必再等待电视频道的转播了,他们可以决定自己想看的内容。
单选题 How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。(Lines 1-2,Para.3)Many spotts executiyes,largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies,…很多体育主管年龄太大,太保守,对新技术感到不舒服。注意本句中的too…to…结构。
单选题 What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推论题。(Para.6)The most visionaly executives go further.Their philosophy is:rather than see television take over sport,why not have sports taken over television?最有远见的主管看得更远。他们的哲学是:与其看到电视取代了体育,为什么不让体育取代电视?最后一段以问句结尾,可知下面还会讨论与此相关的问题,即体育取代电视。
单选题 What might be the appropriate title of this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨题。这篇文章谈的是电视与体育的关系。新技术使得电视观众有了自主权,他们可以付费看想看的体育节目。尽管一些体育主管对新技术感到不安,但是正是电视让体育有了更多的观众,让体育更受欢迎。文章的第一段提到了in the future of sport,可判断C为合适选项。