阅读理解   High-speed living has become a fact of life, and the frantic pace is taking its toll, according to science writer James Gleick. It's as if the old 'Type A' behaviour of a few has expanded into the 'hurry sickness' of the many.
    'We do feel that we're more time-driven and time-obsessed and generally rushed than ever before,, writes Gleick in Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything, a survey of fast-moving culture and its consequences. We may also be acting more hastily, losing control, and thinking superficially because we live faster.
    Technology has conditioned us to expect instant results. Internet purchases arrive by next-day delivery and the microwave delivers a hot meal in minutes. Faxes, e-mails, and cell phones make it possible—and increasingly obligatory—for people to work faster. Gleick cites numerous examples of fast-forward changes in our lives: Stock trading and news cycles are shorter; sound bites of presidential candidates on network newscasts dropped from 40 seconds in 1968 to 10 seconds in 1988; and some fast-food restaurants have added express lanes.
    High expectations for instant service make even the brief wait for an elevator seem interminable (漫长的). 'A good waiting time is in the neighborhood of 15 seconds. Sometime around 40 seconds, people start to get visibly upset,' writes Gleick. We're dependent on systems that promise speed but often deliver frustration. Like rush-hour drivers fuming when a single accident halts the evening commute, people surfing the Internet squirm if a Web page is slow to load or when access itself is not instantaneous. And the concept of 'customer service' can become an oxymoron (逆喻) for consumers waiting on hold for a telephone representative.
    Up-tempo living has turned people into multitaskers—eating while driving, writing an e-mail while talking on the phone, or skimming dozens of television programs on split screen. Gleick suggests that human beings may be capable of adjusting to these new levels of stimuli as high-speed culture challenges our brains 'in a way they were not challenged in the past, except perhaps in times of war'. We may gain the flexibility to do several things at once but lose some of our capacity to focus in depth on a single task.
单选题     With living pace getting quicker and quicker, the number of those of 'Type-A' behaviour is ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题意:生活节奏越来越快,具有“A型”行为的人的数量在增加。参见第一段第二句。B失控;C减少;D正在调查中。故选A。
单选题     High-speed living brings about the following consequences, exclusive of ______.
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 题意:高速度生活带来的后果中不包括浪费时间。快节奏生活就是充分利用时间,此题通过常识也可以判断。显然浪费时间不是快节奏生活的结果。
单选题     The best conclusion can be drawn from the 3rd paragraph is that ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题意:第三段可以得出的结论是……?参见第三段第一句“技术使我们期待立竿见影。”即,技术正在创造一种高速快节奏的文化。故选A。
单选题     As the author implies, the faster we live ______.
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 题意:如作者暗示,我们生活方式越快,我们的耐心越少。参见第四段第一句“我们即使是对等电梯这样短的时间都感到难以忍受”。故选B。
单选题     Living faster and faster, the multitaskers tend ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题意:生活节奏越来越快,承担多项任务者则容易浅尝辄止。故选A。