问答题 Exercise, everyone advises! But immediately, when you try, you run into trouble. 61) There is so much contradictory, sometimes incorrect advice about exercising that you become confused. Test yourself on the following true false quiz. It will tell you what you need to know.
1. The best way to reduce the mid-section is to do abdominal exercise.
False. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues in the immediate area are"burned up. "62) The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, regardless of the type of exercise. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waistline too!
2. To maintain an adequate level of physical fitness, you need to exercise only twice a week.
False. Studies conducted by NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effect. And what does that mean to you? 63) NASA scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most beneficial, three alternating days each week will maintain an adequate level of physical fitness.
3. To lose weight you should always "work up a good sweat"when exercising.
False. Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating; it does not help you reduce. You may weigh less immediately after a workout, but this is due to water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.
4. If your breathing doesn't return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you've exercised too much.
True. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn't be pounding, and you shouldn't be exhausted. 64) Beneficial exercise is not overly difficult, unpleasant, and exhausting;it is moderate, enjoyable, and refreshing.
5. Walking is one of the best exercises.
True. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.
6. The minimum amount of time you should spend exercising in a day is 20 minutes.
True. There are more than 400 muscles that attach to your skeleton. 65) A good exercise routine should contract and stretch all these muscles, and this simply cannot be done with four or five exercises in five of ten minutes. From experience, I've found that about 20 minutes is the minimum amount of time needed for an adequate workout.

【正确答案】关于运动方面的建议很多是自相矛盾的,有时还是错误的,所以通常会让你感到迷惑不解。
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一个由there be引导的简单句,其中that从句是advice的定语从句。
【正确答案】实际情况是:不论哪种运动,它减去的是全身而不是身体的某一特定部位的脂肪。
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一个简单句,that引导表语从句。regardless of意为“不论,不管”,是固定短语。
【正确答案】国家航空航天局的科学家们认为,虽然每天运动是最有益的,然而一周有3天进行运动也刚好能使身体保持健康。
【答案解析】[解析] 本句主干是NASA scientists concluded that…。that引导的宾语从句中有一个主从复合结构。
【正确答案】有益的运动不应是过于艰难的、令人不舒服的和使人疲惫不堪的,而应该是强度适中的、令人愉快的和令人精神抖擞的。
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一个复合句。前半句主干是beneficial exercise is not…,后半句主干是it is…。
【正确答案】一个好的运动历程应使全身所有肌肉得以收缩和伸展,要做到这一点仅靠5分钟或10分钟锻炼四、五下是不可能的。
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一个并列句,由and连接两个分句。后半句中的this指的就是前半句话所说的内容。