单选题 Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of precipitation, either rain, snow, or ice. When the water reaches the earth's surface, it runs off into the rivers, lakes, and the ocean, where the cycle begins again.
Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it seeps (渗透) into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth's surface as groundwater. This groundwater is extremely important to life on earth since 95% of the earth's water is in the oceans, and is too salty for humans of plants. Of the 5% on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground water. This groundwater is plentiful and dependable, as it doesn't depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the groundwater in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that seeps into the groundwater. In the future, with an increasing population and more toxic(有毒的)waste, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously imbalanced.

单选题 The best title for this passage is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从文章结构看,第一自然段主要讲地表水是怎样参与水循环的。第二自然段开头一句是说,在这个水循环中,并不是所有的水都存在于地球表面。可见,该段主要讲述了地下水的存在形式与现状。且文章最后一句与第一句的对应可得答案。
单选题 The supply of groundwater is getting low because of ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从文章第二段第七、八两句可知。地下水是许多城市用水的主要来源,但由于人口的增加及需水量的增加,使得一些地区的地下水位非常低。故应选D。
单选题 The amount of groundwater is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】依据文章第二段第三、四两句:地球上95%的水是存在于海洋之中,5%的水存在于陆地上,其中0.05%的水是河流及湖泊。说明地下水不足5%。
单选题 Clouds are formed from ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从文章第一段第三句:“... water turning into vapor which then forms clouds in the sky... ”可推出云是由水蒸气形成的。故应选A。