【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文]1-10 My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma's sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother's house. She found work as a mother's helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children. 1. Emma is my grandmother. [分析] 理解推断。 根据原文“(My mother)Her grandfather left her to his wife，Emma…”，据此可以推断出Emma is my great grandmother。

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文] Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties. [分析] 同义替换。 根据原文“Emma…rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions．”，译文为：爱玛很少允许我母亲参加舞会和其它活动。题干中用同义词seldom代替了原文的rarely，用go to parties代替了原文的attend parities。

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文] One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn't go to school. [分析] 原因结果。 题干中给出的是错误的干扰信息：“Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn’t go to school．”，译文为：爱玛决定惩罚我母亲因为她不去上学。根据原文“One Halloween，when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends， Emma decided to…”，所以真正的原因是母亲和朋友们玩万圣节的游戏。

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文] My mother was confined to her room for an entire year. [分析] 信息缺失。 题干句子与原文相比出现信息缺失。根据原文“Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year，except for the hours she was in school．”，译文为：爱玛决定把我母亲在她的房间里禁闭一年，除了上学的时间外。而题干“My mother was confined to her room for an entire year．”没有包括except之后的信息。

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文] To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat. [分析] 信息缺失。 根据原文“She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table”，译文为：她不许我的妈妈在厨房的餐桌上吃饭。题干“Emma forbade my mother to eat．”出现信息缺失，理解上断章取义。

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文] At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma's house. [分析] 理解推断。 根据原文“By the time my mother turned fourteen，she could no longer bear life in her grandmother's house．She found work as a mother's helper，caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week．”，译文为：到母亲十四岁时，她再也不能忍受在她祖母家的生活。她找到了一份保姆的工作，帮助一位妈妈照顾两个年幼的孩子，报酬是每周3美元，并提供食宿。据此可以推断题干；“At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma's house．”(译文为：在十四岁时，妈妈找到了工作并从爱玛家搬了出来。)是对原文的理解归纳。

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文] My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama. [分析] 从句理解。 根据原文“She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved…”, 译文为：她没有多少时间来做她热爱的课外体育运动和戏剧……。题干用简单句“My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama．”来解释了原文中的定语从句。

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文] I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother. [分析] 理解推断。 根据原文“My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family，she would not have known how to care for her own home and children．”，以及“She lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love，attention and guidance she had never received．”，译文为：母亲经常告诉我如果没有寄居在这个温馨的家庭，她不会知道如何照顾自己的家和孩子，还有她住的这个家里，这家的父母亲给予自己的孩子爱心、关心和指导，这些是母亲从未得到的。据此我们应能推断出这位母亲知道了如何疼爱孩子，作者本人也得到了这些爱。

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文] My mother didn't know how to care for her own home and children. [分析] 虚拟语气。 根据原文“she would not have known how to care for her own home and children．”，此句是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，说明母亲懂得了如何照顾自己的家庭和孩子。

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文] My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week. [分析] 同义替换。 根据原文“She found work as another's helper, caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week．”，题干中用同义短语take care of代替了原文的care for的分词形式，是对原文的同义解释。