单选题
家庭是社会的基本单位,它的结构随着社会的发展而变化。在中国几千年的封建社会里,
自给自足的(self-sufficient)经济占主导地位。家庭不仅是日常生活的基本单位,也是生产的基本单位。那时,理想的、令人羡慕的家庭是五世同堂,家里的大事由男人做主。近百年来,中国发生了巨大变化,中国社会经过漫长的封建时期进入了社会主义社会。这具有历史意义的变化使中国家庭的结构也改变了。人口众多的大家庭开始分成较小的家庭和直系家庭,总的趋势是出现了越来越多的核心家庭。
【正确答案】The structure of the family, which is a basic unit of the society, changes along with the development of the society. In China's feudal society which lasted several thousand years, a self-sufficient economy predominated. The family was not only a basic unit in everyday life, but also a basic unit of production. At that time, an ideal and admirable family consisted of five generations, with the male members making the important decisions. During the last hundred years, great changes have taken place in China. The Chinese society has gone through the long feudal period and turned into a socialist society. This historic change has led to changes in the Chinese family structure. Extended families consisting of many family members begin to be divided into smaller families and stem families, with the trend pointing toward the emergence of more and more nuclear families.
【答案解析】