填空题
Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to
contaminate—topsoil something by introducing impurities which make{{U}} (31)
{{/U}}unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it,
smell it, {{U}}(32) {{/U}}it, drink it, and stumble through it. We
literally lived in and breathe pollution, and{{U}} (33)
{{/U}}surprisingly, it is beginning to{{U}} (34) {{/U}}our health,
our happiness, and our civilization.
Once we thought of
pollution{{U}} (35) {{/U}}meaning simply the smog—the choking, stinging,
dirty{{U}} (36) {{/U}}that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while
it is{{U}} (37) {{/U}}the most dangerous, is only one type of
contamination among several{{U}} (38) {{/U}}attack the most basic life
functions.
Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides, man has
polluted the land, {{U}}(39) {{/U}}the wildlife. By{{U}} (40)
{{/U}}sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have contaminated
our{{U}} (41) {{/U}}water. We are polluting the oceans, too, killing the
fish and{{U}} (42) {{/U}}depriving ourselves{{U}} (43) {{/U}}an
invaluable food supply.
Part of the problem is our exploding{{U}}
(44) {{/U}}. More and more people are producing more wastes. But this
problem is intensified by our "throw-away" technology. Each year Americans{{U}}
(45) {{/U}}of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper, 25
million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans. We throw away gum
wrappers, newspapers, and paper plates. It is no longer wise to{{U}} (46)
{{/U}}anything. Today almost everything is disposable. {{U}}(47)
{{/U}}of repairing a toaster or a radio, it is easier and cheaper to buy
another one and discard the old, even{{U}} (48) {{/U}}95 percent of its
parts may still be functioning. Baby diapers, which used to be made of reusable
cloth, are now paper throwaways. Soon we will wear clothing made of{{U}}
(49) {{/U}}: "Wear it once and throw it away," will be the slogan of
the fashionable consciousness.
Where is this all to end? Are we
turning the world into a gigantic dump, or is there hope that we can solve the
pollution problem? {{U}}(50) {{/U}}, solutions are in sight. A few of
them are positively ingenious.