All over the earth"s surface is a layer of air which extends upwards for many miles. This air (1)_____ the oxygen without which neither plants nor animals (2)_____ live. Its movements, temperature and pressure (3)_____ the weather, and it is a vehicle (4)_____ the clouds of water vapor (5)_____ condense and fall as rain. It forms a blanket which (6)_____ us from the extreme heat of the sun during the day and (7)_____ the extreme cold when the sun has (8)_____ It is chiefly (9)_____ air that sound travels, so that if there were no air we should (10)_____ practically nothing. The atmosphere is held (11)_____ the earth"s surface by the gravitational pull of the earth—that is, it has weight. High up it is thin (12)_____ near the surface it is compressed by the (13)_____ of air above, and is more dense. The weight of air pressing (14)_____ each square inch of surface at sea-level is nearly (15)_____ pounds, which means that the total force (16)_____ the skin of an average man is about 30,000 pounds. He is not, (17)_____ this because the pressure is equal in all directions and the pressure inside him is equal (18)_____ -that without, but should he go up in a balloon to a height at which the outside- pressure is (19)_____ he would suffer acutely. It is (20)_____ this reason that the cabins of aeroplanes are "pressurized".
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,空气含有氧气,没有氧气植物和动物都不能生存。表示"包含,含有"应用"contain"。consist"由…组成",与题意不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这里表示虚拟语气,与事实相反。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,空气的运动、温度和压力决定天气,它是运载水蒸气云层的工具,当云层凝结,便落为雨水。determine"决定"符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:for表示"为",符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:关系代词which引导表示物的定语从句。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:protect...from为固定搭配,意为"保护…使不受"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:为并列的protect...from。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:表示太阳落下,用set。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,声音主要通过空气传播,如果没有空气,我们实际上什么都听不到。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:hear nothing"什么都听不到"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:tO be held to the surface"保持在…表面"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,在高空空气很稀薄,但靠近地球表面的空气被上面的空气重量压迫,密度较高。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:表示"重量"应用"weight"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:presson"施压,挤压"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:pound"磅",为压力单位。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:该句指空气对人皮肤上施加的重的压力为每平方英寸3万磅。on符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:to be aware of为固定短语,意为"知道,意识到"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:equal to固定搭配,意为"等同于"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:该句为虚拟语气,表示,如果人们乘气球上升一定高度,外面的压力低于。体内压力,就会强烈地感到受不了。much less"小得多"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:for this reason"由于这个原因",飞机机舱都是加压的。