单选题 Once found almost entirely in the western United States and in Asia, dinosaur fossils are now being discovered on all seven continents. A host of new revelations emerged in 1998 that promise to reshape scientists' views of dinosaurs, including what they looked like and when and where they lived.
It is doubtful that Tyrannosaurus Rex had lips or that Triceratops had cheeks, says Lawrence Witmer, an assistant professor of anatomy at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio. He reached its conclusions by using high-tech computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) scans along with comparative anatomy studies. For example, the theory that Triceratops and similar dinosaur species had cheeks was based on past comparisons with mammals such as sheep. But Witmer's careful analysis found the structure of the triceratops jaw and skull made it more likely that Triceratops had a beak like that of an eagle. Witmer said that scientists should use birds and crocodiles as models when researching the appearance of dinosaurs.
In early October scientists announced that they had confirmed the discovery of a new type of ceratopsian dinosaur. The dinosaur's bones, found in New Mexico in 1996, are forcing paleontologists to rethink their theories about when ceratopsians migrated to what is now North Arnerica.
Scientists previously thought that ceratopsians, the group that included the well-known Triceratops, arrived in North America from Asia between 70 million and 80 million years ago. During this time, the late Cretaceous Period, the earth's two supercontinents—Laurasia in the north and Gondwanaland in the south—were in the process of pulling apart, cutting dinosaur populations off from each other and interrupting migratory patterns.
The fossilized bones, found by paleontologist Doug Wolfe of the Mesa Southwest Museum in Arizona, date to about 90 million years ago. This could mean that ceratopsians originated in North America and migrated to Asia rather than the reverse, paleontologists said.
An expedition from the Universities of Alaska in Anchorage and Fairbanks has discovered a region in remote north ern Alaska so rich in fossilized dinosaur tracks that team members dubbed it the " dino expressway". The trampled area was found during the summer of 1998 on Alaska's North Slope near the Brooks Range.
The team found 13 new track sites and made casts from the prints of five different types of dinosaurs. The rock in which the prints were found dates to more than 100 million years ago, or about 25 million years older than the previously discovered signs of dinosaurs in the Arctic region. Paleontologists said that the new findings provide important evidence that dinosaurs migrated between Asia and North America during the early and mid-Cretaceous Period, before Asia split off into its own continent.
Two rich fossil sites in the hills of Bolivia have been recently discovered, exciting paleontologists and dinosaur buffs. This discovery includes one of the most spectacular dinosaur trackways ever found.
The discovery of a large site in the mountain region of Kila Kila in southern Bolivia was announced in early October. Here scientists found the tracks of at least two unknown species of dinosaur. These included a large quadruped (four- footed) dinosaur that was probably about 20 m (about 70 ft) long.
The other site, located not far from the Bolivian city of Sucre, was uncovered in a cement quarry by workers several years ago but was not brought to paleontologists' attention until the middle of 1998. The site features a vertical wall covered with thousands of dinosaur prints representing more than 100 different species. The tracks date back to between 65 million and 70 million years ago. Since dinosaurs are believed to have died out around 65 million years ago, the prints were likely made by some of the last dinosaurs on earth. Paleontologists hope to study the site and learn about the diet and physical characteristics of the dinosaurs that are represented there.

单选题 Witmer's research leads people to believe______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据第一段最后一句“Hew revelations…to reshape scientist's views of dinosaurs, including what they looked like.新的发现将改变科学家对恐龙长相的认识”即可以基本判断C为答案,再结合第二、三段的主要内容可知,Witmer 的研究表明恐龙的长相与过去科学家对恐龙长相的推测有很大差异。
单选题 The discovery of a new type of ceratopsian dinosaur suggests ceratopsians______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据关键词“a new type of ceratopsian dinosaur”首先找到第三段,其最后一句提到:“新发现将改变关于何时这种龙迁入美洲的理论”,继续看下去,终于找到关键句:第五段的第二句“This could mean that ceratopsians originated in North America and migrated to Asia rather than the reverse”(这可能意味着 ceratopsians 发源于北美洲而后迁徙到亚洲,而不是相反),故D为正确答案。
单选题 Newly-found fossilized tracks in Alaska proved that dinosaurs' migration between Asia and North America took place______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第四段说科学家认为ceratopsians从亚洲到达美洲是在70 million and 80 million years ago。第八段说“新发现的恐龙足迹存在于1亿年前,早于以前的发现”,最后一句说新的证据表明恐龙在亚洲和北美大陆之间迁徙是during the early and mid-Cretaceous Period(白垩纪中期),before Asia split off into its own continent。由此可见恐龙在两块大陆之间的迁徙时间要比科学家以前设想还要早。
单选题 The discovery of dinosaur fossil sites in Bolivia is exciting because of the following reasons EXCEPT that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这种EXCEPT题最好的做法就是排除法。C和D很好排除:第八段说在Bolivia地区也发现了恐龙化石,而且这次发现有两个令人激动的发现:the tracts of at least two unknown species of dinosaur和the prints were likely made by some of the last dinosaurs on earth。A的排除赞点劲,但文章第一句就说了:以前只在美国西部和亚洲发现恐龙遗迹,但现在哪都有了。再结合地理常识:玻利维亚在南美,可以推断出A是一个原因,可排除。只有B这个信息文章中没有提到。
单选题 The passage focuses on______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】主旨题“shifting views of dinosaurs 有关恐龙见解之变化”与文章第一段最后一句说“new revelations…promise to reshape scientists' views of dinosaurs, including...”完全一致,这个位置也是主题句最常出现的位置。A和C都是文章的部分内容,D只是细节。