The majority of people, about nine out
of ten, are right-handed. {{U}}(71) {{/U}}until recently, people who
were left-handed were considered{{U}} (72) {{/U}}, and once children
showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today
left-handedness is generally{{U}} (73) {{/U}}, but it is still a
disadvantage in a world{{U}} (74) {{/U}}most people are right-handed.
For example, most tools and implements are still{{U}} (75) {{/U}}for
right-handed people. In sports{{U}} (76) {{/U}}contrast,
doing things with the left hand or foot is often an advantage. Throwing,
kicking, punching or batting from the "{{U}} (77) {{/U}}" side may
result in throwing{{U}} (78) {{/U}}many opponents who are more
accustomed to dealing with the{{U}} (79) {{/U}}of players who are
right-handed. This is why, in many{{U}} (80) {{/U}}at a professional
level, a{{U}} (81) {{/U}}proportion of players are left-handed than in
the population as a whole. The word "right" in many languages
means "correct" or is{{U}} (82) {{/U}}with lawfulness, whereas the words
associated{{U}} (83) {{/U}}"left", such as "sinister", generally have{{U}}
(84) {{/U}}associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive
peoples, there is{{U}} (85) {{/U}}close association between death and
the left hand. In the past, in{{U}} (86) {{/U}}Western
societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to
write with. In some cases the left hand was{{U}} (87) {{/U}}behind the
child's back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed
to choose, {{U}}(88) {{/U}}will certainly be more left-handers, and
probably{{U}} (89) {{/U}}people with minor psychological disturbances as
a result of being forced to use their{{U}} (90)
{{/U}}hand.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】语法题。up until/to/till意为“一直到”,意指某事一直持续到某个时候,如:Up until last summer we always went to the beach for our vacation.选项C up符合题意。其他选项:A Down和B Never不能与 until搭配;D Not可与until搭配,但若置于句首,句子应倒装,如:Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】语意搭配题。abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”,意指与普通的或所期待的不同,如:Tests have shown that he has an abnormal heart rhythm.此处指用左手的人被别人如何看待,根据上下文,选项D abnormal符合题意。选项A unique意为“惟一的,独一无二的”;选项B eccentric意为“古怪的”,意指人或行为怪异,如:Don't you think it's eccentric to keep a pet crocodile in the bath?选项C normal意为“正常的”,与句意相反。句意:一直到最近,用左手的人还被视为不正常的人,一旦孩子们表现出用左手的倾向,父母们就会迫使他们改用右手。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】语意搭配题。accept意为“乐意地接受、认同”,根据句意,现在左撇子已经得到了认同,故选项A accepted符合题意。其他选项:B admit意为“承认(坏事)”,常暗示有外界压力,不情愿的意味较更强,如:She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.C approve意为“批准”,如:We had to wait weeks for the council to approve our plan to extend our house.D acknowledge意为“公开地承认”,如:With so much evidence against him, he could not but acknowledge his error.
【答案解析】语意搭配题。design意为“设计”,常用于被动语态be designed for sb./to do...,例如:This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.此处指有些工具和设备是为用右手的人设计的,故选项 B designed正确,选项A order意为“命令,订购”;选项C plan意为“计划,规划”,如:They hadn't planned on the whole family coming.选项D suppose意为“假设;认为”。句意:例如,大多数的工具和设备仍然是为惯用右手的人设计的。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】词语搭配题。by contrast意为“相比之下”,常作状语,如:By contrast, she was much more outspoken.故选项A by正确。其他选项:B for;C at和D with均不符合搭配。类似短语:in contrast with/to意为“与…形成对比”,如:In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.句意:但在运动领域,情况就有所不同了。使用左手(脚)往往成为一种优势。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】语意搭配题。根据上文,用左手通常被看作是不正常的;相比之下,在运动场上用左手、左脚反而是一种优势。下文谈及那些擅长对付右撇子运动员的选手们的原因,投掷、踢球、拳击或击球是从左边,亦即“错误”的一边完成的,因此选项D wrong正确。其他选项:A proper(适当的);B indirect(间接的)和 C correct(正确的),都与本句意思不符。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】词语搭配题。此处需要一个副词与throw构成短语,其宾语是opponents,根据上下文,用左手是优势会导致运动员战胜对手,而(throw) off意为“抛弃(习惯、拘束等),击败对手”,如:He is too young to throw off the more experienced competitors.故选项C off符合逻辑及题意。选项A away与throw构成短语,意为“抛弃”,如:You threw away the chance of a good job by your carelessness.选项B down与throw构成短语,意为“扔掉,推翻”,如:The murderer threw the body down the cliff.选项D up与throw构成短语,意为“放弃(职业、学业等)”。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】词语搭配题。此处需要一个名词来限定修饰players,players指的是惯用右手的运动员,而文章的第一句话:The majority of people are right-handed,因此选项B majority正确。其他选项:A minority(少数人); C plenty(很多人)和D lack(缺乏)均与句意不符。句意:从“错误”的一侧(即左侧)投掷、踢球、拳击或击球也许是你战胜你的对手的原因。因为这些对手更习惯于对付大多数惯用右手的运动员。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】近义词辨析题。games意为“游戏,娱乐,比赛,运动会”,如:Olympic Games,故选项A games符合句意。B hobbies意为“业余爱好”;C activities意为“活动”;D rounds意为“循环,(拳击比赛的)回合,(高尔夫的)局”,如:a fight of 15 rounds。
【答案解析】词语搭配题。connect常与with连用,意为“联想到…,与…有关系”,如:I always considered your brother to be connected with the crime.根据句子结构,此处需要一个动词与with连用,构成短语应和or前面的means意思相近,故选项C connected正确。其他选项:A related常与介词to连用,如:How on earth do his remarks relate to what we are discussing now? B mixed与with连用,意为“混合”,与句意不符;D combined与with连用,意为“使…合并,化合”,如:combine work with pleasure,与句意不符。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】词语搭配题。associate只能与with连用,意为“把某事物与其他事物联系在一起”,如:Why do men associate enjoyment with drunkenness?其他选项:A by;C to和D at均不符合题目要求。
【答案解析】语意搭配题。tie意为“用绳索、带子等捆、绑”,如:You should tie up the parcel with a strong string.根据原句意思,孩子的左手应是被绑在背后,故选项A tied正确。其他选项:B attached意为“缚上,系上,贴上”,常与介词to连用,如:He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.C brought意为“带来”;D removed意为“去除,搬走”。句意:有的孩子的左手被绑在背后,这样他们就无法用左手了。
【答案解析】语意搭配题。此处需要一个形容词修饰句中的people with minor psychological disturbances,根据句子意思:将来,由于被迫改用右手而产生轻微心理障碍的人有可能会减少,故选项D fewer符合逻辑。其他选项:A no(没有人);B more(更多人)和C greater(更大的)均不符合题意。