单选题 {{B}}Part Ⅳ Cloze{{/B}}
{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring {{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}}
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify {{U}}(61) {{/U}} a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are {{U}}(62) {{/U}} of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the {{U}}(63) {{/U}} they do and say to them—strongly influence a child's {{U}}(64) {{/U}} .
A parent's actions {{U}}(65) {{/U}} affect the self image that a child forms {{U}}(66) {{/U}} identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their {{U}}(67) {{/U}} will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly {{U}}(68) {{/U}} qualities in their parents will have difficulty {{U}}(69) {{/U}} positive qualities in themselves. Children may {{U}}(70) {{/U}} their self image, however, as they become increasingly {{U}}(71) {{/U}} by peer groups.
In the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the {{U}}(72) {{/U}} of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, {{U}}(73) {{/U}} , accept the divorce of their patents or a parent's early {{U}}(74) {{/U}} . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events {{U}}(75) {{/U}} a sign of rejection or punishment.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] identify与with连用,意为“把……和……联系起来”。故选B项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] characteristic特点,特性。文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。其他三项为inform通知;conceive想象;indicative指示的。故选B项。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里way是指父母的行为方式。其他三项与上下文不符:gesture手势;expression表情,例如,facial expressions(面部表情);extent范围,程度,例如,to some extent (在某种程度上)。故选C项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] behavior行为。这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响极大。words语言;mood心情,例如,be in a bad mood(心情不好);reaction反应。故选A项。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前面说“父母的言行会极大地影响孩子的行为”,这里讲“父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象”,所以用连词also。其他三项分别为:in turn依次;nevertheless然而;as a result结果。故选C项。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该句意为“孩子通过自我认知形成自我形象”,因此选择through。故选D项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下文“children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…”,可以看出B项最佳。C项peer意为“伙伴,朋友”;D项behavior意为“举止行为”。 故选 B项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。cheerful兴高采烈的; various各式各样的;complex复杂的。故选A项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做……有困难”,固定用法。故选B项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] modify意为“修改、修饰”。由however可以看出,这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。C项give up意为“放弃”。B项copy(模仿)和D项continue(继续)均不符合文意。故选A项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] influenced受影响的。句后为by…介词短语,表示一种类似被动的句式(因为become在此处做系动词,用法与be动词相似),故而此处需要一个过去分词。mature成熟的; unique唯一的;independent独立的。故选B项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本句意为:在家庭关系突然变化的情况下,该活动或经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result结果;effect影响;scale刻度;cause原因。故选B项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释,是举例说明,故选for example。luckily幸运的是;at most至多;theoretically从理论上讲。故选B项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这里or所连接的两个词都应是意义相似的,因而也应该都是令人不愉快的事,选项中与divorce相似,表示不幸的词只有death。B项rewards是褒义词,不可选;C项advice建议和D项teaching(教导)均不合句意。故选A项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] interpret与as搭配,意为“把……理解为”。故选A项。