单选题 Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]32-35
(32) I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. Even if one didn't know from e0nerete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to hatred, one could deduce if from general principles.
Nearly all the sports nowadays are competitive. (33) You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise, but as soon as the question of prestige arises, (34) as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Any one who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. (35) But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe—at any rate for shore periods—that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
32.What is the writer's amazement about sport?

[听前预测] 四个选项中多次出现sport,由此推测本题可能会围绕文中sport的某一特征提问。
[答案详解] 综合理解题[考频:7]。本题关键句为“。I am always amazed when I hear people saying that... on the battlefield.”有人说运动可以使各国之间建立友谊,并且如果全世界的平民大众都能在足球场或曲棍球上结识,那么他们就不愿意在战场上相遇。作者对此话深感吃惊,换句话说,即作者对运动会促进和平、减少战争这方面的作用感到吃惊。故正确答案为C)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
According to the writer, what is the only purpose of competitive games?

[听前预测] 四个选项均是由动名词短语构成,由此推测本题可能考查某种动作。结合上一题的选项推测本题可能就有关sport的作用和目的的问题提问。
[答案详解] 事实细节题[考频:63]。本题关键句为“You play to win”参加竞赛就是为了获胜,即打败对手,故选A)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]
How is a competitive sportsman likely to feel if he loses?

[听前预测] 四个选项均为形容词,由此推测本题可能考查某物的性质、特征。
[答案详解] 本题关键句为“as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.”如果你失败了,你和你的组织就会感到这是一种耻辱,一旦你有这种想法,就会产生更加强烈的竞争本能。故选C)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What is the significant thing for a sport at an international level?

[听前预测] 选项均由名词短语构成。结合上一题的选项推测本题可能就有关sport的作用和目的的问题提问。
[答案详解] 事实细节题[考频:63]。短文中表示转折,让步、原因等的标识性的词汇往往是考查的重点。本题关键句为“the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators.”重要的不是运动员的表现,而是观众的表现。故B)为正确答案。