问答题 绕缩小城乡、区域差距和解决产业结构不合理等问题,以结构改革推动结构调整。加快弥补服务业这块“短板”,把“营改增”试点扩大到邮政电信等更多服务领域,用税收等杠杆来培育壮大生产性和生活性服务业,更多运用社会资本,增加养老、健康、旅游、文体等服务供给。落实以人为核心的新型城镇化规划,从破解城乡之间和城市内部二元结构问题入手,有序推进转移人口市民化,加大政府支持力度与运用市场手段相结合,更大规模改造各类棚户区。我们将推动沿海向内地梯度发展,依托长江黄金水道和重要陆路交通干线,培育新的经济支撑带。着力推进中西部地区铁路、公路等交通基础设施建设,为产业转移创造有利条件。我们还将积极推动绿色工业、新能源、节能环保技术和产品开发,形成新的增长点,在此过程中坚决淘汰落后产能,缓解资源环境的瓶颈约束。扩大国家新兴产业创投引导资金的规模,发挥创新驱动发展的作用,促进我国产业从中低端向中高端迈进,着力提高生产要素产出率。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】We will narrow urban-rural and regional development gaps and address the unreasonable industrial structure to push forward structural adjustment through structural reform. We will speed up efforts to improve the services sector, which is our weak link, extend the pilot VAT reform to postal, telecommunications and other services sectors, use tax tools to develop producer and consumer services, and use more private capital to increase the supply of old-age support, health, tourism, cultural, sports and other services. We will implement a new type of people-centered urbanization, address the bifurcation between urban and rural areas and within cities, and grant urban residency in an orderly manner to rural people who have moved to cities. The government will increase support and use market tools to rebuild more rundown areas. We will expand development from the coastal areas to the inland regions in a phased way and nurture new economic support belts along the Yangtze River waterway and important land transportation trunks. We will push forward the construction of rail, road and other transport infrastructure in central and western regions to foster favorable conditions for industrial relocation. We will also promote the development of green industries, new energy, and energy-conserving and environment friendly technologies and products to foster new growth areas, and resolutely eliminate backward production facilities in this process to ease the resources and environmental constraints. We will increase the size of the national guidance fund for venture capital in emerging industries, leverage the role of innovation in spurring development, move industries up the value chain, and raise the productivity of factors of production.