判断题
判断题 Even with a bill of rights, Iraq's new constitution is primarily based on Islamic codes.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] Iraq's interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation, though it will not be the law's main underpinning as some religious conservatives had hoped. A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees the right to free speech and freedom of religion. [分析] 语义的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词Iraq's new constitution可定位到原文相关信息Iraq's interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation... 即伊拉克临时宪法将伊斯兰教法规定为立法之本。另外根据原文A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees... 可推断伊拉克也有bill of rights“权利法案”,由此可判断题干的说法是正确的。 [解题关键] 掌握同义词的替换。原文关于伊斯兰教法规使用的短语as a source for 与题干中primarily based on意思相同。
判断题 There is a change for the better in North Korea nuclear crisis.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] Talks aimed at getting North Korea to stop trying to make nuclear weapons ended on Saturday with no significant breakthrough, but with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking. The bare bones of a possible deal had emerged on Friday: North Korea would end its military nuclear programme in return for aid from China, Russia and South Korea. [分析] 语义的理解和推断。 关于朝鲜核危机,原文认为有关会谈虽然没有显著突破,但是with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking由此可推断,朝鲜核危机的解决是朝着好的方面发展的。因此题干的说法是正确的。 [解题关键] 正确理解关键语句的内涵,是解题的关键。
判断题 According to the speaker, the proportion of college students with loans in the United States has increased from 50% in 1993 to about 67% at present and the average loan debt when they graduate is 17,000 dollars.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A college education can be very costly in the United States, especially at a private school. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college. In 1993, less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans. Now two-thirds of them do. Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19,000 dollars. At public universities, the average is 17,000 dollars. [分析] 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文有关数字信息In 1993,less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans 即在1993年,四年制大学中不到一半的人拿到过学生贷款,这与题干中的 50%不符,另外原文Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19,000 dollars 即毕业时,他们的平均贷款债务为19,000美元,这与题干中17,000美元的说法不符,因此本题的说法是错误的。 [解题关键] 根据题干特点注意数字方面的相关内容。
判断题 Users might shorten their car's life by using some fuel or oil additives which cause engines and fuel systems such problems as displacement of protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil and corrosion of fuel pumps or gas tanks.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] Some fuel or oil additives can be a problem for engines and fuel systems. Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil; some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks, or make flexible fuel hoses and fittings brittle. Instead of enhancing engine life and economy, users might shorten their car's life. [分析] 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词addictives可定位到原文相关信息Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil;some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks... 即添加剂将汽油和发动机油中的化学物质除去,有的甚至会腐蚀燃料泵或油箱。由此可见,题干说法与原文相符,因此该题的说法是正确的。 [解题关键] 掌握重点单词的词形变化形式是解题的关键。本题需掌握原文中displace及 corrode在题干中词形变化为名词形式。
判断题 The speaker says that a total of 17 people in China's Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occurs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A total of 17 people have died from encephalitis B after being bitten by mosquitoes in Yuncheng, a city in north China's Shanxi Province in the last two weeks, local health authorities said Friday. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection. It may begin with a flu-like illness or a headache. [分析] 数字信息的找寻和判断。 关于该疾病,原文的说法是Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection.即Encephalitis是一种脑部炎症,是病毒感染的结果,任何年龄的人都有可能患病。由此可见,题干说只有18岁以下的人才可能患病,显然与原文不符,因此该题的说法是错误的。 [解题关键] 注意对原文中数字信息的收集。