单选题
At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious{{U}} (31) {{/U}}has occurred in the roles that women{{U}} (32) {{/U}}. Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena,{{U}} (33) {{/U}}maintaining their family rules of nurturing and creating a(n){{U}} (34) {{/U}}that is a haven for all family members.{{U}} (35) {{/U}}many women experience strain from trying to "do it all," they often enjoy the increased{{U}} (36) {{/U}}that can result from playing multiple roles. As women's roles have changed, changing expectations about men's roles have become more{{U}} (37) {{/U}}. Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility{{U}} (38) {{/U}}the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men's roles, however, is in the emotional{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of family life. Men are increasingly{{U}} (40) {{/U}}to meet the emotional needs of their families,{{U}} (41) {{/U}}their wives.
In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on{{U}} (42) {{/U}}marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the "emotion work"{{U}} (43) {{/U}}to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent,{{U}} (44) {{/U}}both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men's and women's roles are becoming increasingly more{{U}} (45) {{/U}}.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】其前出现了change,故选changes。incidents事件;results结果;effects效果。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】play roles“扮演角色”。take roles“起……作用”,不如play roles的意思贴切。B和D明显不对。所以C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】工作和家庭是妇女同时要兼顾的,因此应为并列关系要用while。by通过、依靠; hence和thus都表示结果,为因果关系的连接词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处填的词要与后面的“haven for all family members”意思相同。只有home才可称为家庭成员的避风港。garden(花园)、arena(竞技场)和paradise(伊甸园)都不行。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】妇女们感到“strain”却又同时感到“enjoy”所以表达的是转折关系,应用even though。 nevertheless表示的是句际间的转折,而even though表示的是句内分句间的转折。所以B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】rewards“回报”,既可以指物质上的,也可以指精神上的。profits“利润”,强调金钱、物质的获取;privileges“特权、优越条件”;incomes“收入”,也是金钱上的。选A最全面最符合上下文。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】general一般的,大众化;acceptable可以接受的;popular受欢迎的,得民心的;apparent容易注意到的。此处选apparent与第三句话的obvious一词相呼应。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】as此处是“作为”的意思。即“男人正在放弃作为家庭供养者的主要责任”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】section(整体结构的)一部分;constituent(组成)成分;domain某方面;point时刻或者 (空间的)点。从下文出现的emotional domain,emotional side可以得出选项C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】前后文都出现了expectations推知此处选用expected最为恰当。encouraged(被)鼓励;advised(被)建议;predicted(被)预言。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这里是要说尤其要满足妻子的感情需要,妻子是与其他家庭成员相比在情感需要方面是更重要的。所以此处用especially。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处要表达的意思是“最近几十年关于婚姻是如何变化的研究表明了夫妻关系中情感方面逐渐增加的重要性。”所以应该选how。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】necessary(必要的)放在此,表示“对维持和巩固婚姻和其他类型的家庭关系来说所必须的‘情感投入’”。所以D最符合句意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前半句谈到婚姻双方的相互依存,后半句谈到双方相互照顾,共同进步,可见前后句的意义是一致的,故排除unless,although和because。where作为关系副词引导非限定性关系从句,起进一步说明的作用。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据前一句中提到的男女双方都希望有个靠双方共同努力维持的婚姻,可以推知“男方和女方的角色变得越来越相似了”,因此C为正确答案。