问答题 Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(30 %)The strategic nature of the threat now posed by human civilization to the global environment and the strategic nature of the threat to human civilization now posed by changes in the global environment present us with a similar set of challenges and false hopes. Some argue that a new ultimate technology, whether unclear power or genetic engineering will solve the problem. Others hold that only a drastic reduction of our reliance on technology can improve the conditions of life—a simplistic notion at best. But the real solution will be found in reinventing and finally healing the relationship between civilization and the earth. This can only be accomplished by undertaking a careful reassessment of all the factors that led to the relatively recent dramatic change in the relationship. The transformation of the way we relate to the earth will of course involve new technologies, but the key changes will involve new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.
【正确答案】正确答案:当前,人类文明对全球环境的威胁的战略实质以及全球环境的变化对人类文明的威胁的战略实质向我们提出了一系列相似的挑战,同时也使我们产生了一些自欺欺人的期望。有人认为,有了某种崭新的终极技术——不论是核能还是基因工程——这个问题就可以迎刃而解。有人则认为,只有大大减少我们对技术的依赖才能改善人类的生存环境——这无疑是异想天开。真正的解决之道要在重新设计以及最终弥补文明与地球之间的关系上去寻找。只有重新细致入微地估量导致这种关系近期内发生剧烈变化的各种因素,才能实现这一点。改变我们与地球的关系的途径当然会涉及到新技术的发明和应用,但关键的变化将与如何看待这种关系本身的新思路有关。
【答案解析】