单选题
Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying

Among terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differing on what they think constitute a 1 or bad death, the results of a new study suggest. Dr. Elizabeth K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with 2 heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered 3 about their preferences for dying. In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths 4 , Vig said. They did not hold the same views about such issues 5 the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.
Many of the men considered 6 in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons were varied and included not 7 that death was imminent (即将发生的), and that death would be painless.
For close to half of the men, a prolonged (拖延的) death was 8 a bad death. Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain, 9 others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
Most men said that their 10 were very important to them, but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the 11 of death. "Valuing family did not also 12 wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said.
"In fact, some expressed concerns 13 burdening loved ones," Vig said. For instance, some men were worried about the emotional or 14 impact on their family members, according to the Washington researcher. Some were worried 15 their need for care would be a burden on their families, she said.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,晚期病人对待死亡的态度不同,由differ可以判断空格处应选与后面“bad”意思相反的词。故选项C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章第一句话可以得知,全文谈论的是晚期病人,因此空格处应选terminal。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从前面的answered便可判断空格处应选questions。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章开始处的differing和接下来的they did not hold the same views便可判断空格处应选differently。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,从前面的such可以断定空格处应选as。such as:例如。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,许多受访者认为在睡眠中死去是种不错的死法。故选项B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 在睡眠中死去的好处之一应是不知道死亡即将来临。故选项D为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从搭配和语意两方面考虑,只有considered合适。句意:拖延的死亡被看做一种痛苦的死亡方式。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,一些人认为……,而其他人则认为……,因此只有while合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此段主要讲的是受访者对家人的看法。故选项A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“死亡的时候”应用“at the time of death”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,珍惜家人并非也意味着生命结束时希望有家人在身边。故选项B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“对某事感到担心”应用concerns about something。故选项C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 一个人的去世除了给家人造成情感冲击外,还会带来经济方面的影响。故选项A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格处后面是一个由that引导的名词性从句,因此应选that。故选项D为正确答案。