单选题 In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students" behavior. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late. In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
单选题 The American professor studied the Brazilian students" behavior because______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这是一道细节题,从文中的第一段中可以找到解题的关键。学生上课迟到,竟然没有人向教授道歉。对此,教授很是不解,于是产生了研究学生行为的念头。选项A“教授对学生的无礼很是生气”、选项C“教授想收集研究数据”以及选项D“教授想让学生日后不再迟到”都不符合上下文的意思。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:这是一道是非题。选项A“美国学生和巴西学生在午餐约会时通常会迟到”符合第二段的意思,选项B“在美国,要在规定的时间上下课”符合第三段第三句话的意思,选项C“巴西老师不介意在下课后留下”符合第三段第四句话的意思。只有选项D“巴西学生通常迟到、早退”与文章最后两句的意思不符。
单选题 What can we infer from the professor"s study of lateness in the informal situation?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这是一道推理题,要求对美国教授研究非正式场合中的迟到问题做出推断。综观全文,我们可以得知美国人注重准时,而巴西人认为迟到无伤大雅。由此可以得知,在不同的文化背景中,迟到也许不会被认为是无礼的。也就是选项C所表达的意思。
单选题 From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这也是一道推理题。阅读最后一段,我们知道在巴西,教授和学生都会上课迟到,但下课后他们通常会留下来讨论问题。因此,选项A“教授可以上课迟到”符合最后一段的意思。选项B“让教授课后留下是不礼貌的”和选项D“学生在讲课中途离开是正常的”在文章中没有提及,而选项C“在约定的时间到达是很重要的”与文章所表达的意思不符。
单选题 What does this passage tell us?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这是一道主旨题。阅读全文,我们发现本文讲述的是不同文化对迟到或准时的重要性的不同理解。因此,选项B为正确答案。文章没有提到选项A“人们从自己生活的国度了解时间的重要性”和选项C“迟到的学生应该向老师解释原因”,而选项D“在美国准时上课很重要”只表达了文章的部分内容,属于以偏概全的选项。