x | (-∞,a) | a | (a,0) | 0 | (0,b) | b | (b,d) | d | (d,+∞) |
f' | + | 0 | - | * | - | 0 | + | 0 | - |
f | ↑ | 极大值 | ↓ | ↓ | 极小值 | ↑ | 极大值 | ↓ |