单选题
{{B}}Something Men Do Not Like to Do{{/B}}
Eric Brown hates shopping. "It's just not enjoyable to me," said the 28-year-old. Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street, Michigan Avenue. "When I'm out{{U}} (1) {{/U}}, I basically know what I want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I{{U}} (2) {{/U}}."
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now{{U}} (3) {{/U}}this "men-hate-to-shop" notion.
"{{U}} (4) {{/U}}social class, ethnicity, age — men say they hate to shop," says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they{{U}} (5) {{/U}}to shop. Men generally like to shop for{{U}} (6) {{/U}}, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say 'Well that's not shopping. That's{{U}} (7) {{/U}}.'" In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are{{U}} (8) {{/U}}. Women will{{U}} (9) {{/U}}through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the{{U}} (10) {{/U}}digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a{{U}} (11) {{/U}}to be won.
"Men are frequently shopping to win," says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, The last one and if they do that it{{U}} (12) {{/U}}them happy."
When women shop, "they're doing it in a way where they want{{U}} (13) {{/U}}to be very happy," says McGrath. "They're kind of shopping for love."
In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female{{U}} (14) {{/U}}most clearly. Why, grumble some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown? But would they wear Light green and pink?
"These days, many guys wear a sort of uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of Why We Bye, "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious in a business way. It becomes much, much easier if you{{U}} (15) {{/U}}your range of choices."
grumble n. 抱怨,发牢骚
ethnicity n. 种族特点
camcorder n. 摄像放像机
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第一个句子是主题句,说的是:Eric Brown讨厌买东西。因此“shopping”是合适的选择。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语境是这样的“当我出去买东西时,我基本上已经知道我要买什么。我冲了进去,买了后……”显然,填入get out(出去)是连贯的。stay in是“在家里待着”,look round是“环顾”,move about是“闲荡”,不难看山,这些都不是合适的选择。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段的第一个句子说的是“一般的认识认为,男人讨厌买东西”。第三句的起始词是“But”,它告诉我们意思将发生转折,因而challenging是合适的选择。confirming是“确认”的意思, proving是“证明”,supporting是“支持”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段的第一个句子引自纽约城市大学社会学教授Sharon Zukin的话,大意是“……在社会阶层、种族特点、年龄上是有差异的,男人都说他们讨厌买东西。”可以看出,合适的选择是regardless of(不管),because of,owing to,thanks to都表示“原因”,插入后意思上是不连贯的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 紧接着第三段第一个句子的后一个句子由“yet”起始,这个词提示我们由它引导的句子在意思上跟上一个句子构成对比。由于上一个句子说的是“男人们讨厌买东西”,那么这个句子应当说的是男人们实际上是喜欢买东西的。因此,“like”是合适的选择。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从下文的music(音乐),hardware(硬件)判断,coats(外套),pants(裤子),socks(袜子)都不是合适的选择,因为它们都不能与“music”和“hardware”构成一个比较自然的类别,所以惟有“books”是合适的选择。另外,紧随其后的一句话中也出现了“books”这个词,这也是提示。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该题问的是“男人们不把买书和音乐制品看作是购物,那么他们把它看作什么呢?”从下面的三段提供的信息来看,research(研究)比relaxation(放松),rest(休息),exercise(锻炼)更合适一点。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该题问的是“男人们和女人们在称之为‘买东西’和行事方式上都会怎么样?”所在的句子实际上是对前面文章的总结。所以合适的选择是different。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 买东西是需要来回看的,这是常识。另外,紧随其后的句子中也用了wander(漫游)这个词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 上文中出现了perfect(完美的)。注意:文章始终在把男人与女人作比较。因此此处也应用perfect。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 注意紧随其后的动词不定式to be won(赢得),只能是game(游戏)与won在语义上搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这个句子要表达的是“这会使得他们快乐”。makes是正确的。如果用brings,须改原文:it brings them happiness.或it brings happiness to them.如用“causes”,也须改原文:it causes them to be come happy.“It keeps them happy.”是可以的,但它的意思是“他们原来就快乐”。但是,是否如此?文章没有说。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] nobody,no one和anybody用于否定的语境。但该句子提供的不是一种否定的语境,因此,正确的选择是everybody。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 至此文章都是在说男女之间的差别,因而division是理想的选择。整个句子说的是“事实上,在服装方面最能清楚地把男女区分开来”。competition是“竞争”,comparison是“比较”,confrontation是“对抗”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 对许多男人来说,选择的范围越窄,买衣服越方便。因此narrow(窄)是合适的答案。