单选题 In everyday usage "hot" means "having a lot of heat". Many people think that "cold" is something completely separated from heat. But this is not true. "Cold" simply means "having little heat".
Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.
Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun"s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.
Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engine can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.
Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. "What is it?" they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.
单选题 In everyday usage, "hot" means ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为细节题。文章第1句明确对hot进行了定义。文中的a lot of与选项C中的a great deal of同义。
单选题 Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题为推理题。根据文章第2段第3句:“如果没有热,所有的生物将会冻死”。人类是生物的一种,因此如果没有热,人类也不可能生存。故选项D为正确答案。
单选题 He has been able to release the sun"s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. From this sentence we know ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为细节题。第3段最后一句说人类能使用这种热,其中“this heat”指上一句的“the sun"s heat that is trapped in things such as wood,coal,and oil”。故选A。
单选题 Which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为细节题。根据第4段可知,heat才是一切文明的前提。再根据本段最后一句“没有发动机,工业文明是不可能的”,可以推断选项B是正确的。
单选题 From the last two sentences of the passage, we can see ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为细节推断题。最后一句中说:直到19世纪早期人们才获得真正的答案。从文中我们知道,这种答案就是对“什么是热的本质”的回答。故选C。