完形填空 Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their【C1】______will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any【C2】______visitors. The truth is that this idea is【C3】______unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care【C4】______elderly people need.
Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.【C5】______, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years【C6】______, family members must provide long-term care.
More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people【C7】______the job. Social workers【C8】______caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others【C9】______them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping【C10】______now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.
单选题 21.【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】worker:工人,工作者;children:孩子,子女;parent:父母;caregiver:护理者,看护人。根据句意“他们的孩子只是偶尔来看望他们”可知,选B。
单选题 22.【C2】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】continuous:连续的,持续的;constant:不变的,持续不断的;regular:经常的,定期的,有规律的;normal:正常的,一般的。根据句意可知,此处是指“定期的来访者”。故选C。
单选题 23.【C3】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据句意并结合空后的story可知,空处应用表示泛指的不定冠词。unfortunate的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an。故选D。
单选题 24.【C4】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,care之后为一个定语从句,空处指代先行词the care,并在从句中作need的宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which来引导。故选A。
单选题 25.【C5】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据上下文可知,空处所在句是对上文内容的补充说明。therefore:因此;however:然而;moreover:此外,而且,常用于补充说明;whereas:然而,鉴于。故选C。
单选题 26.【C6】
【正确答案】
【答案解析】据句中的today和than可知,此处是将现在与之前的情况进行对比。years ago意为“多年前”,符合题意。故选B。
单选题 27.【C7】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】in:在……内部;on:在……上面,关于;for:对……来说;over:超过。根据句意可知,此处是指“对这项工作来说,他们是最佳人选”。故选C。
单选题 28.【C8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】question:询问,怀疑;interview:采访,访问,对……进行面谈;inquire:询问,打听;ask:询问,要求。根据下文可知,此处是指“社会工作者采访了一些护理者”。故选B。
单选题 29.【C9】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】cause:引起,导致,使发生,常用于“cause sb.to do sth.”结构中;enable:使能够,使成为可能,常用“enable sb.to do sth.”结构中;make:使得,促使,常用于“make sb.do sth.”这一结构中;get:得到,获得,使,让,常用于“get sb.to do sth.”结构中。根据句意及空后的动词原形feel可知,选C。
单选题 30.【C10】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】someone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人,所有人;anybody:任何人。根据句意可知,此处是指“帮助某个人”。故选A。