单选题 .  Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform era five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
    Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?
    Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
    Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
    Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1.  What is surprising about Americans who worship variety and individuality? ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 美国人因他们的多样性和个性而自豪,但他们很少对其他的事物像对制服这样热爱和尊重,不论是电梯操作人员的制服还是五星上将的制服都是如此。为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎呢?
   赞成制服的观点中,第一条就是在大多数人的眼中制服看起来比便服更职业化。对于一个穿着制服的人,人们已经开始条件反射式地认为其拥有极高的素质。穿着制服的电视维修员可能比穿着便服的维修员更能获得人们的信任。人们对于汽车维修厂机械师技术的信任也会因制服而增加。若要使护士、警察、理发师或者侍者的职业身份消失,还有比让他们脱下制服更容易的办法吗?
   制服也有一些实际的好处。它们省去了其他衣服,也节省了洗衣费用,而且它们是减税的。与便服相比,它们常常更为舒适,也更为耐穿。
   在反对制服的观点中,首要的一条就是它们缺少变化,而且必须穿着制服的人们还会因此面临个性缺失的问题。尽管有许多种制服,穿着某一类制服的人一般只能穿一种,一成不变,直到退休。当人们看上去很相似的时候,至少就工作方面而言,他们会在思想、讲话和行为方面表现趋同。
   制服也会产生一些实际的问题。尽管它们很耐穿,但最初购置它们的费用一般要比便服的花销要高。一些制服保养起来也是费用高昂,且需要专业干洗,而不是像许多便服那样采用家常的方法就可以洗涤。
   【说明文:美国人对制服的推崇以及制服的优缺点】
   第1段:指出美国人对于制服十分热爱和尊重。
   第2~3段:介绍穿制服的好处。
   第4~5段:介绍穿制服的一些不好的方面。
   根据题干信息Americans who worship variety and individuality可将答案定位到第一段第一句。
   文章第一句即提到:“美国人因他们的多样性和个性而自豪,但他们很少对其他的事物像对制服这样热爱和尊重,不论是电梯操作人员的制服还是五星上将的制服都是如此。”可见,美国人虽然崇尚多样性和个性,但却格外推崇制服。故选B。