单选题 A dependent audit comes from your employer, who wants proof that the people you"re carrying on the company health plan really are your dependents. If you can"t prove they are, the company will drop them. The goal is to ferret out children who are over age 18 and not in school, ex-spouses, sometimes even nieces or nephews—people, in short, who do not meet an employer"s definition of dependent. If your company does not already conduct these audits, chances are it eventually will. And while it may strike you as an annoyance, do not ignore this task. Otherwise, eligible dependents could lose their health coverage.
From an employer"s perspective, audits make good business sense. Health care costs have been rising by 5 to 10 percent a year for over a decade, and employers want to contain those costs. An audit of a 10,000-person employer will typically uncover 200 to 500 ineligible dependents, said John Fazio, a senior consultant with the employee benefits firm Towers Watson. Removing these people, who cost a company an average of $2,100 a head, translates into annual savings of $420,000 to $1.05 million a year for the employer.
Dependent audits have been around for more than a decade. But they have become popular in the last few years, as employers desperately sought ways to trim their health care budgets. This year 69 percent of large companies plan to conduct a dependent audit, up from the 55 percent that planned to do so in 2008, according to a March survey by Towers Watson and the National Business Group on Health, a nonprofit organization of large employers.
From the employees" perspective, such audits are at best an annoyance, forcing them to gather paper work proving, say, that a child who had been covered for years remains eligible. At worst, an audit can be a wrenching and costly experience when a worker"s dependent is found to be ineligible and has to get insurance elsewhere. What is more, a worker could be liable for the money that an employer paid out for a spouse or child who should not have been on the plan.
And, as audits have become more common, the process for employees has become more onerous. "It used to be the honor system," says Michael Smith, the chief executive of ConSova, a dependent auditing company. Just five years ago, employers typically asked that you sign an affidavit stating that your dependent was eligible to be on your plan. "Now, they want documentation," Mr. Fazio said. "It"s a more diligent process." That means you may have to dig up birth and marriage certificates, bank statements, divorce agreements and other documents that prove your child or spouse are legal dependents.
单选题 The goal of a dependent audit is for a company to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第三句提到了受赡养者审计的目的。在这个句子中,ferret out意为“搜索出”。可见,对一个公司来说,这种审计的主要目的就是找出那些不符合受赡养者资格的人,把他们清除出受赡养者名单,不用再为他们支付保险金,从而达到削减公司支出的目的。
单选题 More companies conduct dependent audits now because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段提到公司的医疗费用逐年提高,而如果把不合格的受赡养者清除出去,公司就能节约很多开支。因此第三段提到,受赡养者审计最近几年特别流行,因为雇主极力想要trim their health care budgets。在这个短语中,trim意为“削减,修整”。
单选题 If a child is on an insurance plan but is found to be ineligible, ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第四段最后一句提到,如果雇主为一个不合格的受赡养者支付了钱,相应的雇员就应该对这笔钱负责。在这个句子中,be liable for意为“对……负法律责任”,所谓对这笔钱负责,无非就是指应该偿还这笔钱。
单选题 The word "onerous" (first sentence, last paragraph) probably means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这个同的意思是involving an amount of effort and difficulty which is oppressively burdensome (涉及很大力气和困难,繁重得令人喘不过气来)。实际上,上一段中已经使用了annoyance(使人心烦的事儿),wrenching(令人痛苦的);最后一段中又称接受审计的过程是一个diligent process。由此不难推出onerous这个词的意思。
单选题 The process of putting a dependent on an insurance plan used to be the honor system in that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段提到,It used to be the honor system. 在这个句子中,it指上一句中提到的the process,即把子女或配偶列入赡养对象名单的过程。最后一段第三句解释了为什么它曾经是一个honor system,因为当时不需要雇员提供各种详细的材料,公司相信雇员,只要求雇员签署一份声明就行。在这个句子中,affidavit意为a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court (一份书面声明,用宣誓或证词加以确认,在法庭上可以用作证据)。对比之下,开展审计就是不信任雇员的口头保证。