Britain"s richest people have experienced the biggest-ever rise in their wealth, according to the Sunday Times Rich List. Driven by the new economy of Internet and computer entrepreneurs, the wealth of those at the top of the financial tree has increased at an unprecedented rate. The 12th annual Rich List will show that the collective worth of the country"s richest 1,000 people reached nearly 146 billion by January, the cut-off point for the survey. They represented an increase of 31 billion, or 27%, in just 12 months. Since the survey was compiled, Britain"s richest have added billions more to their wealth, thanks to the continuing boom in technology shares on the stock market. This has pushed up the total value of the wealth of the richest 1,000 to a probable 160 billion according to Dr. Philip Beresford, Britain"s acknowledged expert on personal wealth who compiles the Sunday Times Rich List. The millennium boom exceeds anything in Britain"s economic history, including the railway boom of the 1840s and the South Sea bubble of 1720. "It has made Margaret Thatcher"s boom seem as sluggish as Edward Heath"s three-day week," said Beresford. "We are seeing billions being added to the national wealth every week." William Rubinstein, professor of modem history at the University of Wales, Abe Ystwyth, confirmed that the growth in wealth was unprecedented. "Almost all of today"s wealth has been created since the industrial revolution, but even by those heady standards the current boom is extraordinary," he said. "There is no large-scale cultural opposition or guilt about making money. In many ways British business attitudes can now challenge the United States." Although the Britain"s richest are experiencing the sharpest surge in wealth, the rest of the population has also benefited from the stock market boom and rising house prices. Last year wealth rose by 16% to a record 4,267 billion, according to calculation by the investment bank Salomon Smith Barney. In real terms, wealth has increased by more than a third since the late 1980s. Much of the wealth of the richest is held in shares in start-up companies. Some of these paper fortunes, analysts agree, could easily be wiped out, although the wealth-generating effects of the interest revolution seem to be here to stay. A Sunday Times Young Rich List confirms that people are becoming wealthier younger. It includes the 60 richest millionaires aged 30 or under. At the top, on 600m, is the "old money" Earl of Iveagh, 30, head of the Guinness brewing family. In second place is Charles Nasser, also 30, who launched the Clara-NET Internet provider four years ago and is worth 300m. The remaining eight in the top 10 young millionaires made their money from computing and the Internet.
单选题 The "cut-off point for the survey" (Paragraph 1) refers to
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:语义理解题。本文首段第三句指出"第12次年度财富排行榜即将显示:到一月份,也就是调查的截至日期,英国最富有的1000人财富总和达到了1460亿英镑"。本题的解题关键在于准确把握上下文的所指关系,句中the cut-off point for the survey是January的同位语,cut-off原意为"定点,取舍点",句中则指调查的截至日期。
单选题 How have the business attitudes changed in Britain?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。第二段倒数第二句指出"今天所有的财富几乎都是工业革命以来创造的,但是即使是依照那时的令人头脑发热的标准,现在的繁荣也是非比寻常的。现在在文化氛围上人们对于赚钱没有大范围的反感或歉疚感"。可见人们对赚钱的态度是没有负罪感。
单选题 The millennium economic boom in Britain
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。本文第四段第二句指出"分析家认为:虽然因特网革命带来滚滚财源的势头似乎会持续下去,但新兴公司尚未兑现的财富可能会轻而易举地被一扫而光"。由此可以判断,英国千年之交的经济繁荣是由互联网革命带来的。
单选题 The author calls the wealth of the richest "paper fortunes" because
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理判断题。本文首段第五句指出"从这个调查开始进行,由于证券市场上技术股的持续繁荣,这些最有钱的人的财富又增加了数十亿"。第四段说"最有钱的那些人的大部分财富都集中在新创建公司的股份中。分析家认为:虽然因特网革命带来滚滚财源的势头似乎会持续下去,但新兴公司paper fortunes可能会轻而易举地被一扫而光"。从这两部分可以看出这些富翁获取财富的来源是投资科技股,这些股份被称为"票据财富",没有兑现是可能会轻而易举地被一扫而光的原因。
单选题 A new tendency emerged in the current boom is that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。文中末段前两句指出"《星期日泰晤士报》的一个青年财富排行榜确认,人们在更年轻的时候变得更有钱了。排行榜上60位最富有的百万富翁的年龄只有30岁或更年轻"。因此可以得出"人们在更年轻的时候变得富有"为正确答案。