单选题 A study has shown that fitness is the key【C1】______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people【C2】______ exercise live longer than those do not,【C3】______ they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6 000 middle-aged men in the study were five times【C4】______ to die within six years of the start of the research than the【C5】______ . This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and【C6】______ than skinny and sedentary(久坐的). Dr. Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and【C7】______ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, "But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."【C8】______ , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30 000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers【C9】______ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government【C10】______ more people to exercise.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:key to sth.意为“某物的关键、核心”。这句话的意思是“健康是长寿的关键”。故选A。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查定语从句连接词。先行词在从句中作主语,且是people,故选D。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据句意,横线后表示让步的,故选C。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:由前句中的“least fit”可知,意思是“健康状况最差的”。这样就能很容易地判断出本题应该选择more likely“更有可能”,故选D。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:通过than可以看出,本句话是在用最不健康的“least fit”与最健康的人做比较。故此处应该是“最健康的”才符合句意。故选C。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:fat与skinny是反义词,可以推断出空白处应与sedentary是反义词,所以空处应该是“活动的,运动的”的意思,故选A。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:and是并列连词,连接的两边应该是形式相同,前面是smoking,后面应该也是ing形式,故选B。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本段引出了另一个研究报告与前文内容有很大的冲突,所以这段逻辑关系是转折关系,故选A。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查非谓语的用法。首先,分析句子结构,此处reduce的非谓语形式作状语,从语义上可以看出,作目的状语。因此这里应该用reduce的to do形式;从后半句and之后的to restrict也可以判断出来。故选C。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句。当suggest作“建议”讲时,从句要用虚拟语气,should+原形,should可省略;当suggest表示“暗示”时,从句用正常语气。分析可知,本句中的suggest意为“建议”。故选D。